2019 web开发框架_2019年最佳Web开发框架

2019 web开发框架

There are numerous frameworks exists for building a web app. Selecting a framework is an easy task, but implementing it over a whole app is a bit difficult. So don't be in a hurry while choosing a framework; each one has its pros and cons. Make sure the framework you're continuing with, meets your need and project requirements.

存在许多用于构建Web应用程序的框架。 选择框架是一件容易的事，但是要在整个应用程序中实现它有点困难。 因此，在选择框架时不要着急。 每个人都有其优点和缺点。 确保您继续使用的框架满足您的需求和项目要求。

角度的 (Angular)

Angular is an open-source JS framework which is used for creating single page applications for mobile and web development. It can be adopted by both frontends as well as backend developers. There is a whole large community of Angular developers; You can find a lot of places on the internet like Reddit, LinkedIn groups, and so on… The reason why Angular became so popular and high in demand was because of its feature and concepts which were unique from others in building a great app.

Angular是一个开放源代码JS框架，用于为移动和Web开发创建单页应用程序。 前端和后端开发人员都可以采用它。 有一个庞大的Angular开发人员社区。 您可以在Internet上找到很多地方，例如Reddit，LinkedIn团体等等……Angular之所以如此流行和需求很高是因为它的功能和概念在构建一个出色的应用程序中是独一无二的。

角度的优点 (Pros of Angular)

• Two-way data-binding helps developers from writing much code.
  双向数据绑定可帮助开发人员编写大量代码。
• With the use of directives, it becomes more comfortable to share build custom HTML tags which act as a custom widget.
  通过使用指令，共享用作自定义窗口小部件的构建自定义HTML标签变得更加舒适。
• By updating and translating the components of the DOM, the time and efforts of the developers are saved.
  通过更新和翻译DOM的组件，可以节省开发人员的时间和精力。
• Follows a Structural Dynamic framework for developing applications.
  遵循用于开发应用程序的结构动态框架。
• All objects used in Angular are Plain Old JavaScript Object(POJO), a function is used for ignoring those extra getter and setter functions.
  Angular中使用的所有对象都是普通JavaScript对象(PO​​JO)，该函数用于忽略那些多余的getter和setter函数。

角度的缺点 (Cons of Angular)

• It can be extremely time-consuming if you aren't familiar with MVC
  如果您不熟悉MVC，可能会非常耗时
• For applying design changes, you will have to rewrite lots of mark up
  为了应用设计变更，您将不得不重写大量标记
• It is challenging to use for isomorphic applications
  在同构应用中使用具有挑战性

ReactJS (ReactJS)

Developed by Facebook, ReactJS is an open-source front-end library, specially build to create User Interfaces for mobile and web applications. React introduced the concept of virtual DOM, which is regarded as one of the most significant advantages of ReactJS.

ReactJS由Facebook开发，是一个开放源代码的前端库，专门为创建用于移动和Web应用程序的用户界面而构建。 React引入了虚拟DOM的概念，这被认为是ReactJS最重要的优势之一。

ReactJS的优点 (Pros of ReactJS)

• For making the applications run faster, Virtual DOM was brought into existence.
  为了使应用程序运行更快，虚拟DOM被引入。
• For maintaining a better speed, accuracy, and efficiency of the developing process, ReactJS provides services of partial update from Android applications.
  为了保持开发过程的更好的速度，准确性和效率，ReactJS提供了来自Android应用程序的部分更新服务。
• You can use Browserify, RequireJS, ECMAScript 6 modules via ReactJS-di to inject dependencies naturally.
  您可以通过ReactJS-di使用Browserify，RequireJS，ECMAScript 6模块来自然注入依赖项。
• Large Industries which uses ReactJS are AirBnB, Instagram, Netflix.
  使用ReactJS的大型工业公司包括AirBnB，Instagram，Netflix。
• Redux: convenient state container
  Redux：便捷的状态容器

ReactJS的缺点 (Cons of ReactJS)

• View-orientedness is one of the drawback of ReactJS. It should be found 'Model' & 'Controller' to resolve 'View' issue.
  面向视图是ReactJS的缺点之一。 应该找到“模型”和“控制器”来解决“视图”问题。
• There is a need for more code in some cases.
  在某些情况下，需要更多代码。

VueJS (VueJS)

Developed by Evan You an ex-Google-employee, Vue is a most swiftly growing JavaScript framework. It is described as a “perceptive, quick MVVM (Model–View–ViewModel) for creating interactive interfaces.

Vue由前Google员工Evan You开发，是一个发展最快JavaScript框架。 它被描述为用于创建交互式界面的“感知性快速MVVM(模型–视图–视图模型)”。

VueJS的优点 (Pros of VueJS)

• Smooth Integration among applications.
  应用程序之间的平滑集成。
• It doesn't intake more space and tends to give flawless performance over other frameworks.
  它不会占用更多空间，并且往往会提供优于其他框架的完美性能。
• It grants a secure learning method through the detailed documentation and lacks in gaining no specialized knowledge about HTML and JavaScript.
  它通过详细的文档提供了一种安全的学习方法，并且没有获得有关HTML和JavaScript的专门知识。
• Detailed documentation
  详细文件

VueJS的缺点 (Cons of VueJS)

• A closed community development.
  封闭的社区发展。
• Most of the Vue users are non-English speaking, which can be the most significant barrier. Most of the coding is written in Chinese.
  大多数Vue用户都是非英语用户，这可能是最大的障碍。 大部分编码是用中文编写的。

余烬 (Ember)

It is an open-source JavaScript web framework based on the MVVM pattern. It permits developers to build Single Page web applications by merging common idioms & best practices into the framework. Prefer EmberJS if you want to be able very productive and not think much about your dev environment.

它是基于MVVM模式的开源JavaScript Web框架。 它允许开发人员通过将常见的习惯用法和最佳实践合并到框架中来构建单页Web应用程序。 如果您想提高生产力并且不考虑开发环境，请选择EmberJS。

灰烬的优点 (Pros of Ember)

• In-built testing Tools
  内置测试工具
• Active community & support
  积极的社区与支持
• With a single terminal command, numerous extensions can be installed quickly to your application.
  使用一个终端命令，可以将许多扩展程序快速安装到您的应用程序中。

灰烬的缺点 (Cons of Ember)

• Due to the helper function, two-way data binding is more complicated
  由于具有辅助功能，双向数据绑定更加复杂
• Lack of server-side rendering
  缺乏服务器端渲染

节点JS (NodeJS)

NodeJS is an open-source JS cross-platform runtime environment which is assembled on Chrome's V8 engine. It delivers blazing fast speed with high performance. It has become an excellent choice for real-time web applications as it is written in JavaScript. Not only startups but NodeJS has also allotted its slot in giant enterprises. Some of the top companies using NodeJS development Services are Netflix, PayPal, LinkedIn, etc.

NodeJS是一个开放源代码JS跨平台运行时环境，它在Chrome的V8引擎上组装。 它以高性能提供极快的速度。 由于它是用JavaScript编写的，因此已成为实时Web应用程序的绝佳选择。 不仅是初创公司，而且NodeJS也在大型企业中分配了自己的位置。 使用NodeJS开发服务的一些顶级公司是Netflix，PayPal，LinkedIn等。

NodeJS的优点 (Pros of NodeJS)

• It is a lightweight and faster platform compared to other frameworks
  与其他框架相比，它是一个轻量级且速度更快的平台
• Very few guidelines and dependencies with no strict rules
  没有严格的规则的指导方针和依赖性很少
• Adopts Single language, which will result in improvement of your app functionality
  采用单一语言，这将改善您的应用功能

NodeJS的缺点 (Cons of NodeJS)

• If you're using Node, working with a relational database is pain
  如果您使用的是Node，那么使用关系数据库会很痛苦
• Isn't suitable for CPU-intensive tasks
  不适合CPU密集型任务

流星JS (MeteorJS)

Metero.JS is the JS platform that guides developers to build ingenious apps for your mobile and web with real-time updates. Meteor works well with NPM, Cordova, and React.

Metero.JS是一个JS平台，可指导开发人员通过实时更新为您的手机和网络构建新颖的应用程序。 Meteor与NPM，Cordova和React配合良好。

MeteorJS的优点 (Pros of MeteorJS)

• Turn your Meteor application into Android or iOS app.
  将您的Meteor应用程序转换为Android或iOS应用程序。
• Seamless communication between client and server
  客户端和服务器之间的无缝通信
• In-built support of Progressive web apps.
  对渐进式Web应用程序的内置支持。

MeteorJS的缺点 (Cons of MeteorJS)

• A website may run slowly.

•网站可能运行缓慢。

• Only syncs with MongoDB database

•仅与MongoDB数据库同步

Ruby on Rails (Ruby on Rails)

Ruby on Rails is an open-source web application framework which comes under MIT license. There are already more than thousands of apps build via Ruby On Rails services. Both big companies and startups have already adopted this platform due to its robust building tools and features. The latest version of Ruby of Rails is 6.0.0. However, it is in release candidate (RC) mode.

Ruby on Rails是一个获得MIT许可的开源Web应用程序框架。 通过Ruby On Rails服务构建的应用程序已经超过数千个。 由于强大的构建工具和功能，大公司和初创公司都已经采用了该平台。 Ruby of Rails的最新版本是6.0.0。 但是，它处于候选发布(RC)模式。

Ruby on Rails的优点 (Pros of Ruby on Rails)

• Provides advanced array class
  提供高级数组类
• It can be easily connected to Oracle and MySQL
  可以轻松连接到Oracle和MySQL
• Availability of maximum tools and libraries
  可用的最大工具和库
• The team of Ruby On Rails developers can build apps 30-40% faster than developers who are using other languages. The reason is Ruby on Rails consists of ready-made plugins and modules which eventually boost their app development speed and lowers down their efforts.
  Ruby On Rails开发人员团队可以比使用其他语言的开发人员更快地构建应用程序30-40％。 原因是Ruby on Rails由现成的插件和模块组成，这些插件和模块最终可以提高其应用程序开发速度并减少工作量。

Ruby on Rails的缺点 (Cons of Ruby on Rails)

• Poor documentation
  文档不良
• Hosting issues; Many host servers are supporting Ruby-like EnginesYard and Amazon EC2. However, resources in Rails could be much better than PHP-based sites due to which not all of the web hosts support Rails.
  托管问题； 许多主机服务器都支持类似Ruby的EnginesYard和Amazon EC2。 但是，Rails中的资源可能比基于PHP的站点好得多，因为并非所有的Web主机都支持Rails。

Hope the above article is helpful in describing about the best web development frameworks with its pros and cons.

希望以上文章对描述最佳Web开发框架及其优缺点有所帮助。

翻译自: https://habr.com/en/post/463513/

2019 web开发框架