区块链政策的改变_区块链正在改变铁路行业的运作方式

区块链政策的改变

Railways had made our transportation very easy since 1830 when the first railway began in England. From 1830 to 2020, the development in the railways has been quite significant. The concept of blockchain is expanding widely; hence the public interests are also growing on a vast scale. Major enthusiasts about blockchain are the investors and businessmen who wish for transparency and equity in the transaction. Now since blockchain is no more just a concept its application in railways is expected to smoothen the transportation.

自1830年英国第一条铁路开通以来，铁路就使我们的交通变得非常便捷。 从1830年到2020年，铁路的发展非常重要。 区块链的概念正在广泛扩展; 因此，公共利益也在大范围增长。 区块链的主要狂热者是希望交易透明和公平的投资者和商人。 现在，由于区块链不再只是一个概念，它在铁路中的应用有望使运输更加顺畅。

In 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto initiated the blockchain technology on the bitcoin platform. Blockchain behaves as an open distributed digital ledger that eliminates the third party transaction. The use of blockchain will chop the transaction cost making it more beneficial for the customers to make the transactions. Blockchain also increases the security of the transaction so that any fraud will be avoided. Apart from the financial ease and security blockchain has significant use in the transportation industry. In 2013 network rail released the network rail technical strategy which specifies the areas requiring innovation in railways. It poses the characteristics of a cryptographically secured transaction, integrity, transparency, and cheap and efficient transaction.

2009年，中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)在比特币平台上启动了区块链技术。 区块链的行为就像一个开放的分布式数字分类帐，消除了第三方交易。 区块链的使用将削减交易成本，使客户更有利于进行交易。 区块链还提高了交易的安全性，从而避免了任何欺诈行为。 除了财务上的便利性和安全性外，区块链在运输行业中也有重要的用途。 2013年，网络铁路公司发布了网络铁路技术战略，该战略规定了需要在铁路领域进行创新的领域。 它具有密码保护的交易，完整性，透明性以及廉价高效的交易的特征。

• Cryptographically secured: As compared to the current mechanism, cryptographic security has a high threshold.
  加密安全性：与当前机制相比，加密安全性具有较高的门槛。
• Integrity: the data obtained with the help of blockchain is entirely efficient, accurate and reliable.
  完整性：借助区块链获得的数据是完全高效，准确和可靠的。
• Cheap and efficient: blockchain allows you to direct make the transaction without any third party interference, so the additional cost gets eliminated, making it affordable and efficient as well.
  廉价且高效：区块链使您可以直接进行交易而不受任何第三方的干扰，因此消除了额外的成本，使其价格合理且高效。
• Transparency: The data stored on a blockchain cannot be altered and hence offers a time-stamped version of the ‘truth.’
  透明度：存储在区块链上的数据无法更改，因此提供了带有时间戳的“真相”版本。

铁路区块链的优势 (Advantages of blockchain in railways)

1. With the help of smart contracts and sensors, all the trains can communicate with each other. The problem of train delays will be avoided with the help of smart contracts.
   借助智能合约和传感器，所有列车都可以相互通信。 借助智能合约可以避免火车延误的问题。
2. All the accidents will get eliminated due to the smart management and communication of the trains.
   由于列车的智能管理和通讯，所有事故都将得到消除。
3. Blockchain will improvise the availability of the entire system.
   区块链将改善整个系统的可用性。
4. With the help of blockchain, the trains can choose their available routes and lock them so that there will be no other train to cross the way.
   在区块链的帮助下，火车可以选择其可用路线并锁定它们，这样就不会再有其他火车横穿马路了。
5. Blockchain can be used for all other purposes, for example, for checking the driver’s license and driver authorization and billing the infrastructure.
   区块链可以用于所有其他目的，例如，用于检查驾驶执照和驾驶授权以及对基础设施进行计费。
6. Blockchain updates the status of the trains continuously, avoiding any delay.
   区块链不断更新火车的状态，避免任何延误。
7. Smart ticketing has become possible due to blockchain technology in the railways.
   由于铁路中的区块链技术，智能票务已成为可能。
8. Digital signatures are analogous to physical signatures and that has become a thing for the documentation in railways with the help of blockchain technology. It is performed using a key pair, a secret key which only the signer knows, a public key which everybody knows.
   数字签名类似于物理签名，在区块链技术的帮助下，这已经成为铁路文档中的一件事。 它使用密钥对，只有签名者知道的秘密密钥，每个人都知道的公共密钥来执行。

铁路中使用的区块链技术在哪里？ (Where is the blockchain technology being used in railways?)

The application of blockchain is increasing every day as china and Australia have already begun to support the various businesses related to blockchain. Now Russia implements the blockchain technology in railways. Since this technology is the best answer for efficiency and transparency, Russia has observed a significant change in its railway transportation with the help of blockchain.

随着中国和澳大利亚已经开始支持与区块链相关的各种业务，区块链的应用每天都在增加。 现在，俄罗斯在铁路中实施了区块链技术。 由于这项技术是提高效率和透明度的最佳解决方案，因此俄罗斯在区块链的帮助下观察到了铁路运输的重大变化。

1. Blockchain allows complete data analyzing the new railway system in Russia will enable them to track everyday travelers.
   区块链可以对俄罗斯的新铁路系统进行完整的数据分析，从而使他们能够追踪日常旅客。
2. The railway system analyses the data and can avail of the offers for the right travelers.
   铁路系统会分析数据并为合适的旅行者提供报价。
3. Transparency and traceability into the Russian railway system are due to blockchain technology.
   俄罗斯铁路系统的透明度和可追溯性归功于区块链技术。
4. The use of blockchain in railways has increased the security of the data for the Russian railways.
   在铁路中使用区块链提高了俄罗斯铁路数据的安全性。
5. Blockchain technology assures that every information in the ledger is encoded cryptographically thus making it difficult to decode.
   区块链技术可确保分类账中的每个信息都经过加密编码，因此难以解码。

6. All the information is interconnected; hence no one can change information since they have to make a change in all the information which is a challenging task.

   所有信息都是相互联系的； 因此，没有人可以更改信息，因为他们必须更改所有信息，这是一项艰巨的任务。

7. Decentralization is an excellent advantage of using blockchain technology because the information is not stored at a single location. Hence hacking and changing information is nearly impossible.
   去中心化是使用区块链技术的一个绝佳优势，因为信息不会存储在单个位置。 因此，入侵和更改信息几乎是不可能的。

The entire world along with Russia is witnessing the change in many sectors due to blockchain technology.

由于区块链技术，整个世界以及俄罗斯都见证了许多领域的变化。

翻译自: https://habr.com/en/post/485708/

区块链政策的改变