airdrop 是蓝牙吗_什么是Android附近共享，它像AirDrop一样工作吗？-CSDN博客

airdrop 是蓝牙吗

AirDrop is an Apple feature that lets you quickly and wirelessly transfer photos, links, and more between iPhones, iPads, and Macs. Google has a competing product on Android called “Nearby Share.” Here’s how Nearby Share works and how it compares to AirDrop.

AirDrop是Apple的一项功能，可让您在iPhone，iPad和Mac之间快速无线地传输照片，链接等。 Google在Android上有一个竞争产品，称为“ 附近共享” 。这是“附近共享”的工作方式以及与AirDrop进行比较的方式。

什么是Android附近共享？ (What Is Android Nearby Share?)

The Google Play Store offers hundreds of apps that allow you to easily send links, files, photos, and other things between devices. However, there has never been a native built-in method for all Android devices. The closest thing was “Android Beam,” but that required physically touching devices, and Google has since abandoned it.

Google Play商店提供了数百种应用程序，可让您轻松地在设备之间发送链接，文件，照片和其他内容。但是，从来没有针对所有 Android设备的本机内置方法。最接近的是“ Android Beam ”，但这需要物理接触的设备，因此Google放弃了它。

Nearby Share uses Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or NFC to send content. It automatically determines which method is the best for the situation when a transfer is initiated. Large files will likely take advantage of a Wi-Fi direct connection, while smaller items can be sent over Bluetooth or NFC. You also have the option to enable mobile data or disable all internet transfers entirely.

附近的共享使用蓝牙，Wi-Fi或NFC发送内容。启动传输时，它会自动确定哪种方法最适合这种情况。大文件可能会利用Wi-Fi直接连接，而小文件则可以通过蓝牙或NFC发送。您还可以选择启用移动数据或完全禁用所有Internet传输。

How is Nearby Share suddenly available on most Android devices? The common thought would be an Android operating system firmware update, but it’s actually simpler than that. Nearby Share is part of Google Play Services, a required component of Android devices that ships with the Google Play Store. Play Services is updated through the Play Store, making it much easier for Google to add Nearby Share to many devices.

在大多数Android设备上，附近共享如何突然可用？普遍认为这是Android操作系统固件更新，但实际上比这更简单。附近共享是Google Play服务的一部分， Google Play服务是Google Play商店随附的Android设备的必需组件。 Play服务会通过Play商店进行更新，从而使Google轻松将“附近共享”添加到许多设备上。

To use Nearby Share, you need to find a device that is nearby, has the screen unlocked, and has Bluetooth and location services turned on. A notification will appear on the receiving device asking to become visible to the sender. The sender then selects the receiving device and off it goes.

要使用“附近共享”，您需要找到附近的设备，该设备的屏幕已解锁，并且蓝牙和定位服务已打开。通知将出现在接收设备上，要求对发送者可见。然后，发送者选择接收设备，然后关闭设备。

As a security precaution, the receiver must choose to become visible and accept the transfer every time. This means you will never receive something without your consent.

为了安全起见，接收者必须选择可见并每次都接受传输。这意味着未经您的同意，您将永远不会收到任何东西。

Nearby Share also has a number of privacy options. You can choose to receive content from “All Contacts,” or select the specific people you want to be available to. It’s also possible to make yourself “Hidden,” so you’re only visible when Nearby Share is open.

附近的共享也有许多隐私选项。您可以选择从“所有联系人”接收内容，或选择要与之联系的特定人员。也可以将自己设为“隐藏”，因此只有在“附近共享”处于打开状态时，您才可以看到。

Google made Nearby Share available to all Android 6.0+ devices, starting with Pixel and Samsung devices in August of 2020. The feature is set to work with Chromebooks as well, and there are signs of it coming to more platforms through the Google Chrome browser.

Google 从 2020年8月开始，从Pixel和Samsung设备开始，向所有Android 6.0+设备提供“附近共享”功能。该功能也将与Chromebook配合使用，并且有迹象表明它将通过Google Chrome浏览器进入更多平台。

As mentioned, Nearby Share works through Google Play Services, so while the vast majority of Android devices will get it, there are some that will not.

如前所述，“附近共享”可通过Google Play服务运行，因此，尽管绝大多数Android设备都可以使用它，但有些设备则无法使用。

附近共享是否像AirDrop一样工作？ (Does Nearby Share Work Like AirDrop?)

Android Nearby Share is being compared to Apple’s AirDrop feature by many. An AirDrop-competitor has been an often-requested feature among Android users. Is it fair to say Nearby Share is “AirDrop for Android?” While the two services may work slightly differently, they serve the same purpose.

许多人将Android Near Share与Apple的AirDrop功能进行了比较。 AirDrop竞争对手是Android用户经常要求的功能。可以说附近共享是“ Android的AirDrop”吗？尽管这两种服务的工作方式可能略有不同，但它们的目的是相同的。

AirDrop works between iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers. It uses Bluetooth to create a peer-to-peer Wi-Fi network between devices, no internet connection required. Files sent with AirDrop are encrypted. Nearby Share will eventually have similar cross-platform support between phones and computers (possibly even Macs). It can also work without an internet connection, though encryption is unknown at the time of writing.

AirDrop在iPhone，iPad和Mac计算机之间工作。它使用蓝牙在设备之间创建对等Wi-Fi网络，无需互联网连接。使用AirDrop发送的文件已加密。 Near Share最终将在电话和计算机(甚至可能是Mac)之间具有类似的跨平台支持。即使在撰写本文时仍不知道加密，它也可以在没有Internet连接的情况下工作。

There are some small technical differences between Google and Apple’s approaches, but they offer the same functionality. AirDrop has become a ubiquitous sharing platform among Apple users, whether that will happen with Nearby Share is yet to be seen.

Google和Apple的方法之间在技术上有些细微的差别，但是它们提供了相同的功能。 AirDrop已成为Apple用户中无处不在的共享平台，是否会在“附近共享”中实现这一点尚待观察。