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Last month we showed you how to get started with Usenet using SABnzbd. Now we’re back to show you how to supercharge your SABnzbd experience with add-ons and customizations.
上个月,我们向您展示了如何使用SABnzbd入门Usenet 。 现在,我们将向您展示如何通过加载项和自定义来增强您的SABnzbd体验。
If you’re new to the whole Usenet and SABnzbd circuit, you’ll be well served to hit up our original guide to getting started with Usenet here. If you’re interested in using Usenet and SABnzbd like a TiVo to download all your favorite TV shows make sure to check out our follow up Usenet guide focused on SickBeard—a TV management app so magical you’ll have to see it to believe it.
如果您对Usenet和SABnzbd电路不熟悉,可以在这里找到我们的Usenet入门指南 。 如果您有兴趣像TiVo一样使用Usenet和SABnzbd下载所有喜欢的电视节目,请确保查看我们关注于SickBeard的后续Usenet指南 -一个电视管理应用程序,它太神奇了,您必须看到它才能相信它。
Once you’re up to speed on SABnzbd and have it installed and the basic configuration knocked out, it’s time to start customizing it.
一旦掌握了SABnzbd的速度并安装了它,并且淘汰了基本配置,就可以开始自定义它了。
生成API密钥并配置外部访问 (Generate an API Key and Configure for Outside Access)
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The first thing you want to do is set up SABnzbd for remote control and outside access—most add-ons and external apps won’t work without them. Open up your SABnzbd web console and navigate to Config –> General. There you’ll find several sub-menus of interest. First look in the SABnzbd Web Server sub-menu. At the bottom of the sub-menu you’ll see the key generation interface. Click Generate New Key for both the API and NZB Keys. Cut and paste the keys into a TXT file and put it aside for the moment—several of the tricks we’ll cover here will call on one or both of them and many apps and add-ons you might find in your explorations will require them.
您要做的第一件事是设置SABnzbd进行远程控制和外部访问-如果没有它们,大多数加载项和外部应用程序将无法运行。 打开您的SABnzbd Web控制台,然后导航到Config –> General 。 在这里,您会找到几个感兴趣的子菜单。 首先查看SABnzbd Web服务器子菜单。 在子菜单的底部,您将看到密钥生成界面。 单击为API和NZB密钥生成新密钥。 将密钥剪切并粘贴到TXT文件中,然后暂时放在一旁-我们将在此处介绍的一些技巧将调用它们中的一个或两者,并且您在探索中可能会发现的许多应用程序和加载项将需要它们。
The second thing you want to do is check out the Web server authentication sub-menu. While no login/pass might be fine for inside your private home network if you’re going to access your SABnzbd installation from outside your home network a password is a must. SABnzbd does support HTTPS, you can toggle it on in the HTTPS Support sub-menu. You can read more about HTTPS Support in SABnzbd and how to generate a custom SSL certificate with OpenSSL here. Once you’ve finished configuring things, click the Config tab and then click Restart.
您要做的第二件事是检出Web服务器身份验证子菜单。 如果您要从家庭网络外部访问SABnzbd安装,则对于私有家庭网络内部的登录/传递可能不适合,但必须输入密码。 SABnzbd确实支持HTTPS,您可以在HTTPS支持子菜单中将其打开。 您可以在此处阅读有关SABnzbd中的HTTPS支持以及如何使用OpenSSL生成自定义SSL证书的更多信息 。 完成配置之后,点击Config标签,然后点击Restart 。
计划和限制下载速度 (Scheduling and Limiting Your Download Speed)
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SABnzbd includes several tools to help you schedule and limit your download speeds in order to keep your Usenet activity from overwhelming your home network. If you’re sharing the network with roommates or family a little tweaking here will go a long way towards helping them enjoy their browsing without them accusing you of hogging all the bandwidth. It’s also a great way to take advantage of off-peak downloading if your ISP regulates such things.
SABnzbd包括多个工具,可帮助您计划和限制下载速度,以防止Usenet活动淹没您的家庭网络。 如果您要与室友或家人共享网络,则在这里进行一些微调将有助于他们享受浏览的乐趣,而又不会让他们指责您占用所有带宽。 如果您的ISP规定了非高峰下载,这也是一种利用非高峰下载的好方法。
The simplest way to regulate your download speed is to visiting the Tuning sub-menu located in Config –> General. There you can set a hard limit on your download speed in KB/s. It’s simple but not dynamic; whatever you set it to will be the hard cap for SABnzbd regardless of the time of day.
调节下载速度的最简单方法是访问Config –> General中的Tuning子菜单。 您可以在那里设置以KB / s为单位的下载速度的硬限制。 这很简单,但不是动态的。 无论您将其设置为什么,都将成为SABnzbd的硬上限,无论一天中的什么时间。
While you’re in the Tuning sub-menu you can also set and auto-refresh interval for the web interface (if you leave a window open watching SABnzbd this is a handy feature) and populate the Cleanup List with file extensions you want automatically removed from the downloads. We leave the Cleanup List blank but you may want to automatically get rid of files you’re not using such as .NFO and .SFV files. You can add any extension to the Cleanup List so if you find yourself deleting files while organizing your downloads it’s quite a time save to throw them in the list.
在“调优”子菜单中时,您还可以设置和自动刷新Web界面的间隔(如果您打开窗口观看SABnzbd,这是一个方便的功能),并使用要自动删除的文件扩展名填充“ 清理列表”从下载中。 我们将“清除列表”留空,但您可能希望自动清除不使用的文件,例如.NFO和.SFV文件。 您可以在“清理列表”中添加任何扩展名,因此,如果您发现自己在整理下载文件时删除了文件,则可以节省很多时间将它们放入列表中。
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Returning to the topic of speed limiting, the download limit in the Tuning sub-menu is quite limited. If you want a more flexible limit you can head over to Config –> Scheduling. The way the SABnzbd scheduler works is that you plug in specific events. If you want the system to pause downloading every morning at 8AM you would plug in 8 for the hour, daily for the frequency, pause for the action, and leave the arguments blank. The action menu has quite a few parameters to select from. You can speed limit, enable and disable specific Usenet servers, pause and resume, shut down SABnzbd, and more. Just remember that you need to set the time using 24 hour notation and create a start/stop point for most actions such as pause/resume, speed limit/no limit, etc. You can read more about the scheduling features here.
回到速度限制主题,“调整”子菜单中的下载限制非常有限。 如果您想要更灵活的限制,可以转到Config –> Scheduling 。 SABnzbd调度程序的工作方式是插入特定事件。 如果您想让系统每天早上8点暂停下载,则每小时插入8点,每天插入一次频率,暂停一下,并将参数留空。 操作菜单有很多参数可供选择。 您可以限制速度,启用和禁用特定的Usenet服务器,暂停和继续,关闭SABnzbd等。 只需记住,您需要使用24小时表示法设置时间,并为大多数操作(例如暂停/恢复,速度限制/无限制等)创建起点/终点。您可以在此处了解更多有关计划功能的信息 。
Although this is outside the scope of SABnzbd specifically, if you really want to get nitty gritty with your network utilization and have your router do the heavy lifting of actively shaping your traffic and bandwidth, check out our guide to using DD-WRT and QOS rules to prioritize network traffic.
尽管这特别不在SABnzbd的范围内,但是如果您真的想使网络利用率更精确,并让路由器来积极调整流量和带宽,请查看我们的使用DD-WRT和QOS规则的指南优先考虑网络流量 。
在下载和监视文件夹中启用分类 (Enable Categorization in Download and Watched Folders)
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If you’re a frequent downloader you’ll quickly find that the folder SABnzbd unpacks your downloads to becomes a gigantic mess. It can radically tidy things up to start using categories. SABnzbd supports categorization on two fronts. You can categorize items once they are in the queue and you can also set up categories within your watched NZB drop folder—using the latter automatically adds files dropped into it to a specific category. So how does this work in practice?
如果您是经常下载的人,您会很快发现SABnzbd文件夹将您的下载文件解压缩到一个巨大的烂摊子。 它可以从根本上整理事物以开始使用类别。 SABnzbd支持两个方面的分类。 您可以将项目放入队列后对其进行分类,还可以在受监视的NZB放置文件夹中设置类别-使用后者会自动将放入其中的文件添加到特定类别。 那么这在实践中如何工作?
You can create categories by navigating to Config –> Categories. There you can create as many categories as you wish. Simply plug in a category name such as “TV” and a folder/path like “TV Shows”. Any queued items you switch to the TV category will now be dumped into the sub-directory /TV Shows/ in your SABnzbd default download folder. You can wash and repeat for applications, books, movies, or whatever other files you’re downloading. You can read more about configuring user-defined categories here.
您可以通过导航到Config –> Categories来创建类别。 您可以在其中创建任意多个类别。 只需插入类别名称(例如“ TV”)和文件夹/路径(例如“ TV Shows”)。 现在,您切换到电视类别的所有排队项目都将转储到SABnzbd默认下载文件夹中的子目录/ TV Shows /中。 您可以清洗并重复执行应用程序,书籍,电影或其他正在下载的文件。 您可以在此处阅读有关配置用户定义类别的更多信息。
Alternatively, if you don’t want to muck around with toggling the categories in the queue and you use a Watch Folder for loading your NZB files into SABnzbd you can use both folders and file names to toggle categories. For example you could create a folder in your SABnzbd Watch Folder with the same name as a category, such as /TV/, and any NZB files you save in there will be automatically categorized as TV shows. This trick also works with file names. If you tack a category name in double brackets like {{tv}}sometvshow.nzb onto a show, SABnzbd will strip the category name and properly sort it for you.
另外,如果您不想在队列中切换类别,并且使用监视文件夹将NZB文件加载到SABnzbd中,则可以使用文件夹和文件名来切换类别。 例如,您可以在SABnzbd监视文件夹中创建一个与类别同名的文件夹,例如/ TV /,保存在其中的任何NZB文件都将自动分类为电视节目。 此技巧也适用于文件名。 如果将类别名称用{{tv}} sometvshow.nzb等双括号添加到节目中,则SABnzbd会删除类别名称并为您正确排序。
Categorization is quiet handy to keep your download folder tidy. Although we used TV shows as an example, television is one of the areas where skipping the basic categorization and going with 3rd party helper application SickBeard will save you piles of time.
分类很方便,可以保持下载文件夹的整洁。 尽管我们以电视节目为例,但是电视是跳过基本分类并使用第三者帮助程序SickBeard可以节省大量时间的领域之一。
浏览器附加组件可简化SABnzbd体验 (Browser Add-ons Streamline the SABnzbd Experience)
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Although SABnzbd comes with a Spartan but completely serviceable web console, browser add-ons really streamline the management process—especially if you’ve got SABnzbd installed on a remote computer. Since you’re already using a browser to interact with SABnzbd it’s not much of an adjustment to stop relying completely on the web console and start enjoying the benefits of a browser add-on.
尽管SABnzbd带有Spartan但可完全维护的Web控制台,但是浏览器附加组件确实可以简化管理过程-尤其是如果您在远程计算机上安装了SABnzbd。 由于您已经在使用浏览器与SABnzbd进行交互,因此不必完全停止依赖Web控制台并开始享受浏览器附加组件的好处,这并不需要多大的调整。
Chrome users can take advantage of the excellent SABconnect++—seen in the screenshot above. SABconnect++ gives you instance access to your queue, speed limiting, a pause/resume toggle, and desktop notifications. In addition to providing a speedy link to SABnzbd and notifications SABconnect++ also provides a direct interface for almost a dozen NZB search engines. The direct interface allows for 1-click NZB file downloads right from the search interface of the index. For those search engines which aren’t supported you can still right click on NZB file links and Send to SABnzbd.
Chrome使用者可以利用上方萤幕撷取画面中出色的SABconnect ++ 。 SABconnect ++使您可以实例访问队列,限制速度,暂停/恢复切换以及桌面通知。 除了提供到SABnzbd和通知的快速链接之外,SABconnect ++还为几乎十二个NZB搜索引擎提供了直接界面。 直接界面允许直接从索引的搜索界面中一键下载NZB文件。 对于不支持的搜索引擎,您仍然可以右键单击NZB文件链接,然后发送到SABnzbd。
Firefox users will want to check nzbdStatus. It’s not as feature rich as SABconnect+ but is still quite capable. You can send NZB links directly to SABnzbd, there’s a status bar widget for one click pause/resume and hovering over the widget gives you the status of the current download.
Firefox用户将需要检查nzbdStatus 。 它的功能不如SABconnect +丰富,但仍然具有相当的功能。 您可以将NZB链接直接发送到SABnzbd,其中有一个状态栏小部件,可单击/暂停/继续,将鼠标悬停在该小部件上可显示当前下载状态。
If you’ve configured SABnzbd for outside access and properly configured your home firewall, you can use the above browser add-ons wherever you are to receive notifications and monitor your SABnzbd queue.
如果您已配置SABnzbd进行外部访问并正确配置了家庭防火墙,则可以在任何地方使用上述浏览器插件来接收通知并监控SABnzbd队列。
基于智能手机的SABnzbd控件的移动应用程序 (Mobile Apps for Smartphone-Based SABnzbd Control )
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If remote access to the web interface and/or browser add-ons isn’t enough micromanagement for you there are several mobile app options to choose from.
如果对Web界面和/或浏览器加载项的远程访问不足以进行微管理,则可以选择几个移动应用程序选项。
Android users have a variety of apps to choose from. For general use the top two SABnzbd management apps are SABcontrol (Free / $1.40 for the ad-free Plus version) and SABMobile ($2.83, seen in the screenshots above). SABControl allows you to monitor your queue, pause and resume downloads, and remotely add NZB files to your SABnzbd installation. SABMobile includes the same features but also adds in SSH support for secure remote connections back to your home network and sports a built-in RSS reader, web browser, and index search so you can easily find NZB files on the go. If you’re looking for Android apps with tighter integration with popular sites like NZB Matrix, make sure to check out SAB Sheep to easily browse NZB Matrix and even stream partially completed downloads to VLC mobile.
Android用户可以选择多种应用 。 对于一般用途,前两个SABnzbd管理应用程序是SABcontrol (免费/不含广告的Plus版本为1.40美元)和SABMobile(2.83美元,如上图所示)。 SABControl允许您监视队列,暂停和继续下载,以及将NZB文件远程添加到SABnzbd安装中。 SABMobile具有相同的功能,但还增加了SSH支持,以确保返回到家庭网络的安全远程连接,并内置了RSS阅读器,Web浏览器和索引搜索功能,因此您可以在旅途中轻松找到NZB文件。 如果您正在寻找与NZB Matrix等热门网站紧密集成的Android应用,请务必查看SAB Sheep以轻松浏览NZB Matrix,甚至将部分完成的下载流式传输到VLC mobile。
iOS users also have a decent spread of apps to pick from. One of the most popular SABNzbd apps for iOS is, not surprisingly, one of the most popular for Android. SABMobile ($2.99) offers the same great features we outlined above. Another popular iOS app is myNZB ($2.99). You can view your queue, pause and resume the entire queue or individual items, adjust your speed limits remotely, change categories and priorities remotely, check your warning log, access nearly a dozen NZB index sites, and manually add NZB files. If you do your mobile browsing from your iPad, make sure to check out SABCommand ($2.99). It takes full advantage of the iPad’s spacious screen to give you a nice overview of your queue and the files in it—it’s light on features compared to the other iOS offerings but looks much prettier on the big screen.
iOS用户还可以从众多应用程序中进行选择。 毫不奇怪,iOS上最受欢迎的SABNzbd应用程序之一就是Android上最受欢迎的应用程序之一。 SABMobile (2.99美元)具有与上述功能相同的出色功能。 另一个流行的iOS应用程序是myNZB($ 2.99)。 您可以查看队列,暂停和恢复整个队列或单个项目,远程调整速度限制,远程更改类别和优先级,查看警告日志,访问近十个NZB索引站点以及手动添加NZB文件。 如果您通过iPad进行移动浏览,请确保签出SABCommand($ 2.99)。 它充分利用了iPad的宽屏屏幕,可以为您的队列及其中的文件提供一个很好的概览-与其他iOS产品相比,它的功能虽然轻巧,但在大屏幕上看起来更漂亮。
All of the above apps are straight forward to configure, just makes sure you don’t skip over the first section in this guide about setting up an API key and configuring SABnzbd for remote access.
以上所有应用程序都可以直接进行配置,只是要确保您不要跳过本指南的第一部分,即设置API密钥和配置SABnzbd以进行远程访问。
Consider yourself a SABnzbd power user? Sound off in the comments with your favorite tweaks and apps. Don’t forget to explain why the tweak helps you out or why you picked a certain app over another one (the world of SABnzbd apps is very niche and a single killer feature can make or break whether an app works for a certain person the way they want it to).
认为自己是SABnzbd高级用户? 通过您最喜欢的调整和应用在评论中听起来很清脆。 别忘了解释一下为什么该调整可以帮助您,或者为什么您选择了某个应用程序而不是另一个应用程序(SABnzbd应用程序的世界非常小众,单个杀手级功能可以决定某个应用程序是否适合某人使用或破坏该方式他们想要)。