如何在Ubuntu 14.04中安装和启动Classic Gnome菜单

The Ubuntu desktop has changed a lot over time. If you’re a new user, you may only know the Unity desktop environment. However, if you’re a long-time user, you may prefer the original Gnome desktop environment that was previously part of Ubuntu.

随着时间的推移，Ubuntu桌面已发生了很大变化。 如果您是新用户，则可能只知道Unity桌面环境。 但是，如果您是长期用户，则可能更喜欢原来是Ubuntu一部分的原始Gnome桌面环境。

We previously showed you how to switch to the Gnome desktop environment completely. However, if all you want is the classic Gnome menu, you can easily add this to the Unity desktop environment using ClassicMenu Indicator. This tool includes all the applications and the structure of the classic menu.

之前，我们向您展示了如何完全切换到Gnome桌面环境 。 但是，如果您只需要经典的Gnome菜单，则可以使用ClassicMenu Indicator将其轻松添加到Unity桌面环境中。 该工具包括经典菜单的所有应用程序和结构。

NOTE: When we say to type something in this article and there are quotes around the text, DO NOT type the quotes, unless we specify otherwise.

注意：当我们说要在本文中键入某些内容并且文本周围有引号时，请不要键入引号，除非我们另外指定。

Before installing ClassicMenu Indicator, you need to add the repository containing the PPA archive for ClassicMenu Indicator tool. To do this, type the following line at the prompt and press Enter.

在安装ClassicMenu Indicator之前，您需要添加包含用于ClassicMenu Indicator工具的PPA存档的存储库。 为此，请在提示符下键入以下行，然后按Enter。

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:diesch/testing

sudo apt-add-repository ppa：diesch / testing

Type your password when prompted and press Enter.

出现提示时输入密码，然后按Enter。

The releases in the PPA are listed and you are given a chance to cancel the action. Press Enter to continue to add the repository.

PPA中的发行版已列出，您有机会取消该操作。 按Enter继续添加存储库。

Once the PPA has been added, type the following line at the prompt and press Enter. This line contains two commands separated by two ampersands (&&). The first command updates Ubuntu and the second command installs ClassicMenu Indicator.

一旦添加了PPA，请在提示符下键入以下行，然后按Enter。 该行包含两个用两个“＆”号分隔的命令。 第一个命令更新Ubuntu，第二个命令安装ClassicMenu Indicator。

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install classicmenu-indicator

sudo apt-get更新&& sudo apt-get安装classicmenu-indicator

NOTE: If you run another command using sudo within five minutes of running the first one, you will not be asked for your password again.

注意：如果在运行第一个命令后的五分钟内使用sudo运行另一个命令，则不会再次要求您输入密码。

The progress of the installation displays and then a message displays saying how much disk space will be used. When asked if you want to continue, type a “y” and press Enter.

显示安装进度，然后显示一条消息，说明将使用多少磁盘空间。 当询问您是否要继续时，键入“ y”，然后按Enter。

When the installation is finished, close the Terminal window by typing “exit” at the prompt and pressing Enter.

安装完成后，在提示符下键入“ exit”并按Enter，以关闭“终端”窗口。

Click the Search button at the top of the Unity bar. Start typing “classic menu indicator” in the Search box. Items that match what you type start displaying below the Search box. When the ClassicMenu Indicator tool displays, click the icon to launch it.

单击Unity栏顶部的“搜索”按钮。 开始在“搜索”框中键入“经典菜单指示符”。 与您键入的内容匹配的项目开始显示在“搜索”框下方。 显示ClassicMenu Indicator工具时，单击图标以启动它。

An icon is added to the top panel on the right side. Click it to access the menu and submenus. The ClassicMenu Indicator submenu provides options to customize the menu and entries. You can also change the icon that displays on the top panel to the old Ubuntu icon by selecting the Use old icon option on the ClassicMenu Indicator submenu. If you decide not to have the menu available on the panel, select Quit from the ClassicMenu Indicator submenu.

图标将添加到右侧的顶部面板。 单击它以访问菜单和子菜单。 ClassicMenu Indicator子菜单提供用于自定义菜单和条目的选项。 您还可以通过选择ClassicMenu Indicator子菜单上的Use old icon选项，将顶部面板上显示的图标更改为旧的Ubuntu图标。 如果决定在面板上不提供菜单，请从ClassicMenu Indicator子菜单中选择“退出”。

The Use alternate menu option removes the Ubuntu Software Center option from the menu. To add the Ubuntu Software Center option back to the menu, select Use alternate menu option so there is no check mark next to the option.

使用备用菜单选项从菜单中删除Ubuntu软件中心选项。 要将“ Ubuntu软件中心”选项添加回菜单，请选择“使用备用菜单选项”，以便该选项旁边没有复选标记。

If you select Use old icon, the Ubuntu icon displays on the panel for the classic menu.

如果选择使用旧图标，Ubuntu图标将显示在经典菜单的面板上。

ClassicMenu Indicator is automatically added to the Startup Applications so it starts every time you log in to Ubuntu. If you don’t want it to start automatically, you can change this setting.

ClassicMenu Indicator自动添加到启动应用程序中，因此每次您登录Ubuntu时它都会启动。 如果您不希望它自动启动，则可以更改此设置。

To do so, click the Search button at the top of the Unity bar again.

为此，请再次单击Unity栏顶部的“搜索”按钮。

Start typing “startup applications” in the Search box. Items that match what you type start displaying below the Search box. When the Startup Applications tool displays, click the icon to open it.

开始在“搜索”框中键入“启动应用程序”。 与您键入的内容匹配的项目开始显示在“搜索”框下方。 显示“启动应用程序”工具时，单击图标将其打开。

Notice that ClassicMenu Indicator is listed in the Additional startup programs list. You do not need to delete it to prevent it from automatically starting when you log in. Simply click the check box next to it so there is no check mark in the box. Click Close to close the Startup Applications Preferences dialog box.

请注意，“其他启动程序”列表中列出了ClassicMenu Indicator。 您无需删除它即可阻止它在登录时自动启动。只需单击它旁边的复选框，以使该框中没有复选标记。 单击“关闭”以关闭“启动应用程序首选项”对话框。

Now, you can access your programs using either the Unity bar or the classic Gnome menu.

现在，您可以使用Unity栏或经典的Gnome菜单访问程序。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/189929/how-to-install-and-launch-the-classic-gnome-menu-in-ubuntu-14.04/