全画幅数码相机ccd尺寸_如何移至全画幅相机

全画幅数码相机ccd尺寸

There are two main camera sensor standards: full frame (or 35mm) and crop sensor (or APS-C). A full frame sensor is about 1.5 times the size of a crop sensor, which changes things a bit. If you’ve just upgraded (or are thinking about upgrading) from a crop sensor camera to a full frame camera, here’s what you need to know.

相机传感器主要有两种标准：全画幅(或35mm)和裁切传感器(或APS-C) 。 全帧传感器的尺寸约为作物传感器的1.5倍，这会使情况有所改变。 如果您刚刚从作物传感器相机升级到全画幅相机(或正在考虑升级)，那么这里就是您需要了解的内容。

您的所有镜头都会更宽广 (All Your Shots Will Be Wider)

In every article where I mention focal length, I always have to say something like 20mm on a full frame camera or around 35mm on a crop sensor camera. This is because of the crop factor. Although a 20mm lens is still a 20mm lens when it’s on a crop sensor camera, it has the field of view that a 35mm lens would have on a full frame camera.

在每一篇我提到焦距的文章中，我总是不得不说全画幅相机为20mm或作物传感器相机为35mm左右。 这是由于作物因素。 尽管20mm镜头在作物传感器相机上仍然是20mm镜头，但它具有35mm镜头在全画幅相机上的视野。

This difference changes how you use your lenses when you move to a full frame camera. Your 50mm is going to go from a short telephoto that’s equivalent to a 70mm lens and perfect for headshots to a normal lens that’s better for environmental portraits. Your 35mm is now a wide angle lens.

当您移至全画幅相机时，这种差异会改变您使用镜头的方式。 您的50毫米镜头将从相当于70毫米镜头的短焦远摄镜头，非常适合大头照，再到更适合环境肖像的普通镜头。 您的35mm镜头现在是广角镜。

You’ll probably be disappointed to realize that your 200mm telephoto that was so good at getting close to birds doesn’t have as much zoom. You’d need a 350mm for your new camera to get the same effect.

您可能会感到失望，因为您非常擅长接近鸟类的200毫米远摄镜头没有足够的变焦。 您的新相机需要350mm才能获得相同的效果。

In this photo…

在这张照片里…

…and this photo…

…和这张照片…

…I’m standing roughly the same distance from the subject and using the same 40mm lens. The only difference is that in the first shot I’m using a crop camera and in the second I’m using a full frame camera.

…我与被摄对象的距离大致相同，并且使用相同的40mm镜头。 唯一的区别是，在第一张照片中，我使用的是裁剪相机，在第二张照片中，我使用的是全画幅相机。

有更多的手动控制和更好的建造质量 (There Are More Manual Controls and Better Build Quality)

Full frame bodies are designed for professionals and advanced hobbyists, so a lot of the hand holding features are stripped away. Don’t expect to see six different automatic modes for a wide range of situations. Instead, you’ll get more and better manual controls. There’s normally an extra dial for adjusting both shutter speed and aperture at the same time. There might be dedicated custom modes where you can save your settings or buttons you can assign to different tasks.

全框架机身是为专业人士和高级爱好者设计的，因此剥去了许多手持功能。 不要指望会在多种情况下看到六种不同的自动模式。 相反，您将获得更多更好的手动控件。 通常，有一个额外的拨盘可同时调节快门速度和光圈。 可能会有专用的自定义模式，您可以在其中保存设置或可以分配给不同任务的按钮。

It’s great, but you won’t be able to take advantage of it unless you know how to use your camera properly. Make sure you understand the exposure triangle and how to use manual mode.

很棒，但是除非您知道如何正确使用相机，否则您将无法利用它。 确保您了解曝光三角形以及如何使用手动模式。

Your new camera is probably going to be built better, as well. Camera manufacturers don’t add full frame sensors to cheap bodies; instead, they upgrade everything, often using metal instead of plastic.

您的新相机也可能会做得更好。 相机制造商不会在便宜的机身上增加全画幅传感器。 相反，他们通常使用金属而不是塑料来升级一切。

您的旧镜片可能无法正常工作 (Your Old Lenses Might Not Work)

While lenses designed for full frame cameras work on crop sensor cameras, the opposite is not always true—or at least isn’t true without some compromises.

尽管专为全画幅相机设计的镜头可以在作物传感器相机上工作，但情况并非总是如此-或至少在没有妥协的情况下并非如此。

Any Canon EF-S lenses you have will not work on your new camera. They won’t even mount. You have to use EF lenses.

您拥有的所有佳能EF-S镜头都无法在新相机上使用。 他们甚至都不会坐骑。 您必须使用EF镜头。

Nikon DX lenses and Sony E-mount lenses will at least mount, but the photos you take will use only a small portion of the sensor or have massive amounts of vignetting.

尼康DX镜头和索尼E卡口镜头至少可以安装，但是所拍摄的照片将仅使用传感器的一小部分或有大量的渐晕。

For more on buying the right lenses for your camera, check out our guide.

有关为相机购买合适的镜头的更多信息，请参阅我们的指南。

准备在夜间拍摄 (Get Ready to Shoot at Night)

My favorite thing when I upgraded to a full frame camera was how well it performed when shooting at night. With a bigger sensor, you get much better high ISO performance.

当我升级到全画幅相机时，我最喜欢的东西是夜间拍摄时的表现如何。 使用更大的传感器，可以获得更好的高ISO性能。

If you’ve been disappointed by how messy and blurry your images are when you shoot in the dark with your crop sensor camera, get ready to have your mind blown. My 5DIII which is a few years old shoots excellent images at ISO6400. ISO12800 is even usable in some cases.

如果您对使用作物感应器相机在黑暗中拍摄时图像的混乱和模糊感到失望，请准备好让自己震惊。 我的5DIII已有几年历史，可以在ISO6400上拍摄出色的图像。 在某些情况下甚至可以使用ISO12800。

也有缺点 (There Are Downsides Too)

Full frame cameras aren’t perfect, and a better camera is no guarantee you’ll take better pictures unless you understand non-camera related things like composition and how to use color.

全画幅相机并不是完美的，除非您了解与相机无关的事物(例如构图和色彩使用方法)，否则更好的相机并不能保证您会拍出更好的照片。

Full frame cameras are also significantly more expensive than crop sensor cameras. Lenses for full frame cameras are more expensive too. You’re not likely to get much change from five grand for a camera and two lenses unless you go second hand.

全画幅相机也比农作物传感器相机昂贵得多。 全画幅相机的镜头也更昂贵。 除非您是二手相机，否则您不太可能从相机的五个大头和两个镜头的五个头中得到很大的改变。

Crop sensor cameras are also better in certain situations like sports and wildlife because the crop factor gives you more zoom and the smaller file size means you get a faster burst mode.

作物传感器相机在某些情况下(例如运动和野生动植物)也更好，因为作物因子可为您提供更大的缩放比例，而较小的文件大小则意味着您可以获得更快的连拍模式。

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Upgrading to a full frame sensor is a big move but, if you’re serious about photography and can afford the expense, it’s worth it. Just don’t expect it to solve all your problems.

升级到全画幅传感器是一项重大举措，但是，如果您对摄影很认真并且可以负担得起，那是值得的。 只是不要期望它能解决您的所有问题。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/365692/how-to-move-to-a-full-frame-camera/

全画幅数码相机ccd尺寸