照片的exif信息焦距_我应该为照片使用什么焦距？

照片的exif信息焦距

More than anything, focal length determines how your images look. It’s what controls the field of view of the image as well as how objects at different distances appear.]

焦距最重要的是决定图像的外观。 它控制着图像的视野以及不同距离的对象的显示方式。]

Focal lengths are grouped into three main categories:

焦距分为三大类：

• Wide focal lengths are between around 16mm and 40mm on a full frame camera or roughly 10mm and 28mm on a crop sensor camera. Anything wider is considered a fisheye lens, which has specific uses.

  在全画幅相机上，广角焦距在16mm至40mm之间；在作物传感器相机上，宽焦距在10mm至28mm之间。 任何较宽的物体都被视为鱼眼镜头，具有特定用途。

• Strictly, the normal focal length is around 50mm on a full frame camera or 35mm on a crop sensor camera. In general, the normal range is considered to be about 40mm to 65mm on a full frame camera and 28mm to 45mm on a crop sensor camera.

  严格来说，全画幅相机的正常焦距约为50mm，而作物传感器相机的正常焦距约为35mm。 通常，全画幅相机的正常范围约为40mm至65mm，而农作物传感器相机的正常范围约为28mm至45mm。

• Long focal lengths are anything longer than about 70mm on a full frame camera and 50mm on a crop sensor camera. The longest lenses you can buy go up to 1000mm, but there are crazy, longer lenses out there in research labs.

  长焦距在全画幅相机上大于约70mm，在作物传感器相机上大于50mm。 您可以买到的最长的镜头可达1000毫米，但是在研究实验室中却有疯狂，更长的镜头。

Let’s take them one at a time.

让我们一次带他们一个。

宽焦距 (Wide Focal Lengths)

Wide focal lengths have a huge field of view. This makes them great for when you want to include a lot of anything in your images. If you’re trying to photograph the front of a building, a group of people, or a landscape, and don’t want to stand two miles back, then you probably want to use a wide angle lens.

宽焦距具有广阔的视野。 当您想在图像中包含很多内容时，这使其非常适合。 如果您要拍摄建筑物，一群人或风景的正面，并且不想站在后面两英里处，那么您可能想要使用广角镜。

The other big thing about wide focal lengths is that they distort the perspective in your images. Objects closer to the camera appear bigger than they do in everyday life and things further away feel smaller. You can see that in the image below. The front of the car is huge, but it looks super weird further back.

宽焦距的另一大优点是它们会扭曲图像中的视角。 距离照相机较近的物体看上去比日常生活中更大，而距离较远的物体则感觉较小。 您可以在下图中看到它。 汽车的前部很大，但在后面看起来超级怪异。

When people first encounter it, they often consider this distortion to be a bad thing. This isn’t always the case. As long as you anticipate the effect, you can have some fun with it, like in this shot below. The distortion adds to the image.

当人们第一次遇到它时，他们通常认为这种失真是一件坏事。 并非总是如此。 只要您预料到效果，就可以从中获得一些乐趣，如下图所示。 失真会增加图像。

The more you want to show in your image, the wider your focal length needs to be, but the more distorted everything will look. Landscape photographers love to work in the 16-24mm range (10-18mm on a crop sensor camera) while street photographers go for the 24mm-35mm range (18mm-24mm on a crop sensor camera).

您想要在图像中显示的越多，您需要的焦距就越宽，但是看起来越失真。 风景摄影师喜欢在16-24mm的范围内工作(作物传感器相机为10-18mm)，而街头摄影师则希望在24mm-35mm的范围内(作物传感器摄像机为18mm-24mm)工作。

正常焦距 (Normal Focal Lengths)

Normal focal lengths are defined by one thing: what you see in the photo looks pretty much the same as it does to your eye. In other words, it looks normal. This is their real strength. You can see it with the car below.

正常的焦距是由一件事定义的：照片中看到的内容与眼睛所见几乎相同。 换句话说，它看起来很正常。 这是他们的真正实力。 您可以在下面的车上看到它。

A normal focal length should probably be your default unless you’ve got a reason not to use one. You get a wide enough field of view to include a fair chunk of a scene in your image without any distortion—especially if you step back. Step in close and you can start to isolate details.

除非您有理由不使用普通焦距，否则应该将其作为默认焦距。 您将获得足够宽的视野，以在图像中包含相当大的场景片段，而不会产生任何失真-特别是如果您退后一步。 结束操作，您可以开始隔离详细信息。

Some street and landscape photographers use the normal focal lengths at least some of the time. A lot of portrait photographers use it too because you can include both your subject and their environment.

一些街头和风景摄影师至少在某些时间使用正常的焦距。 许多人像摄影师也使用它，因为您可以同时包括主题和周围环境。

The only two times a normal lens doesn’t work well for most subjects is when you want a super wide shot and can’t go back very far or when you want a super close shot and can’t get near your subject.

普通镜头在大多数主体上无法正常工作的仅有两次是当您想要超广角拍摄而无法向后退很远时，或者当您想要超近摄镜头并且无法靠近主体时。

长焦距 (Long Focal Lengths)

The long focal lengths have two main uses: getting a close shot of your subject even when you can’t physically get close and isolating your subject from the rest of the environment. They’re popular for sports, wildlife, and portrait photography for this reason.

长焦距有两个主要用途：即使您无法近距离拍摄也能近距离拍摄主体，并将主体与周围环境隔离。 因此，它们在体育，野生动植物和人像摄影中很受欢迎。

Wildlife photographers generally work at the longer end of the range, using 200mm+ lenses (135mm+ on crop sensor cameras). With these focal lengths, you can get close-ups of small birds, even from a distance.

野生动物摄影师通常使用200mm +镜头(在作物传感器相机上为135mm +)在更长的范围内工作。 有了这些焦距，您甚至可以远距离拍摄小鸟的特写镜头。

Sports photographers use the whole range since they normally have to be able to take photos of most of a pitch or stadium from one corner. When the actions at the other end, they’ll use a long lens. When it’s closer, they’ll use a shorter one.

体育摄影师会使用整个范围，因为他们通常必须能够从一个角落拍摄大部分球场或体育场的照片。 当动作在另一端时，它们将使用长镜头。 当距离更近时，他们将使用较短的。

Portrait photographers normally use between 70mm and 135mm (50mm and 85mm on a crop sensor camera). At these focal lengths, you’re not so far away from your subject that you can’t communicate with them. The small amount of distortion from a long lens is also flattering in portraits.

肖像摄影师通常使用70mm至135mm(在作物传感器相机上为50mm至85mm)之间。 在这些焦距下，您离主题不远，无法与他们交流。 长镜头产生的少量失真在人像中也很讨人喜欢。

One other, somewhat surprising, use of long focal lengths is for landscape images. They can compress multiple distant objects into the same image. In the shot below, you can see how the towers and the mountains are both in the shot. I was about five kilometers from the towers when I took it. The mountains are another ten kilometers away.

另一个令人惊讶的是，将长焦距用于风景图像。 他们可以将多个远处的对象压缩到同一张图像中。 在下面的镜头中，您可以看到镜头中的塔楼和山脉。 拿到塔时，我离塔楼大约五公里。 山脉距离另外十公里。

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There’s not one right focal length that results in perfect images, but different lengths are better suited to different tasks. Choosing the right one is a big part of setting up a shot.

没有合适的焦距可以产生完美的图像，但是不同的焦距更适合于不同的任务。 选择合适的镜头是设置镜头的重要组成部分。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/365704/what-focal-length-should-i-use-for-my-photos/

照片的exif信息焦距