工业相机是什么镜头_什么是“快速”相机镜头？

工业相机是什么镜头

Photography has a lot of confusing terminology, and often there are several ways to describe the same idea. One of the more annoying ones is when lenses are called “fast”. How can a lens have a speed? If you drop two lenses, they’ll both hit the ground (and break) at the same time. It’s an old term, so let’s find out.

摄影有很多令人困惑的术语，而且通常有几种方法可以描述相同的想法。 其中一种比较烦人的是将镜头称为“快速”镜头。 镜头怎么有速度？ 如果放下两个镜头，它们会同时撞到地面(并摔断)。 这是一个古老的名词，所以让我们找出来。

If you recall, the two basic things you have control over when you’re taking a photo are the shutter speed your camera uses and the aperture of the lens. The shutter speed is measured in seconds or fractions of a second while aperture is measured in f-stops.

回想一下，拍照时可以控制的两个基本要素是相机使用的快门速度和镜头光圈。 快门速度以秒或几分之一秒为单位，光圈以f档为单位。

The wider the aperture of the lens is open, the faster the shutter speed needs to be to get a good exposure. If you took a photo with the aperture set to f/8 and the shutter speed set to 1/30th of a second, to get the same exposure with an aperture of f/2.8, you’d need to set the shutter speed to 1/250th of a second. This is where the idea of lens speed comes from.

镜头的光圈开得越宽，快门速度就需要越快才能获得良好的曝光。 如果您在光圈设置为f / 8且快门速度设置为1/30秒的情况下拍摄照片，要获得相同的光圈f / 2.8曝光，则需要将快门速度设置为1 / 250秒。 这就是镜头速度的思想来源。

Back in the early days of photography, some lenses had fixed apertures. A fast lens, then, was one that required you to use a fast shutter speed, while with a slow lens, you had to use a slower shutter speed. Now, there are very few fixed aperture lenses on the market outside of smartphone cameras, but the terms are still used interchangeably with wide aperture.

早在摄影的初期，有些镜头就已经固定了光圈。 因此，快速镜头是要求您使用较快的快门速度的镜头，而慢速镜头则需要使用较慢的快门速度。 现在，智能手机相机之外的市场上很少有固定光圈镜头，但这些术语仍可与大光圈互换使用。

If you see someone recommend you use a fast lens for portraiture, or say that a certain lens is too slow for astrophotography, all they’re talking about is the aperture. They could just have said use a lens with a wide aperture or that the lens’ aperture isn’t wide enough for good star photos, but photographers like to be awkward.

如果您看到有人建议您使用快速镜头进行人像摄影，或者说某个镜头对于天文摄影而言太慢，那么他们所谈论的只是光圈。 他们可能只是说要使用具有大光圈的镜头，或者说镜头的光圈不足以拍摄出好的明星照片，但摄影师喜欢笨拙。

Image Credit: LeonRW.

图片来源： LeonRW 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/318926/what-is-a-fast-camera-lens/

工业相机是什么镜头