iso快门光圈_相机最重要的设置：快门速度，光圈和ISO解释

iso快门光圈

Getting a nice camera is just the first step in taking great photos—you also have to learn how to use it. Shooting on auto will only take you so far. Shutter speed, aperture, and ISO may sound like intimidating photographer terms, but they’re quite simple—and crucial to getting great photos.

拥有出色的相机只是拍摄出色照片的第一步-您还必须学习如何使用它。 自动拍摄只会带您走远。 快门速度，光圈和ISO听起来像是吓人的摄影师用语，但它们非常简单-对于获取优质照片至关重要。

全部与曝光有关 (It’s All About Exposure)

Deep inside every digital camera is a photographic sensor that records the images you shoot. When you take a picture, the shutter that normally covers the sensor opens, and the light that’s coming in through the lens falls on the sensor where it gets converted into digital data.

每个数码相机的内部都有一个照相传感器，可以记录您拍摄的图像。 拍摄照片时，通常会覆盖传感器的快门会打开，并且通过镜头入射的光会落在传感器上，并在那里转换为数字数据。

A photo will look very different depending on how much light reaches the sensor. If only a little bit of light hits the sensor, the image will be much darker than one where light came flooding in.

根据到达传感器的光量，照片看起来会非常不同。 如果只有一点光射到传感器上，则图像将比光泛滥的图像要暗得多。

For any scene, there will be an ideal amount of light to let in. If you let too little light hit the sensor, the scene will look too dark; if you let in too much, it will look too bright. You can see an example of what that looks like in the photo below.

对于任何场景，都会有理想的光量。如果让太少的光照射到传感器上，则场景将显得太暗；反之亦然。 如果放进太多，它将看起来太亮。 您可以在下面的照片中看到一个示例。

There’s a thin line between jargon and legitimate technical terms, but with photography there are some words you need to know. Every time you take a photo, you’re “making an exposure”. If the settings are right, it will be a “good exposure”. If the photo is too dark, it’s “underexposed”. If it’s too bright, it’s “overexposed”.

行话和合法的技术术语之间的界限很短，但是对于摄影而言，您需要了解一些单词。 每次拍照，就是在“曝光”。 如果设置正确，将是“良好的曝光”。 如果照片太暗，则表示“曝光不足”。 如果太亮，则表示“曝光过度”。

When it comes to controlling how much light reaches the sensor—aka controlling your exposure—you have two main options: change how long the shutter stays open (we call that the “shutter speed”