perl exec_Perl Array exec（）和system（）函数-快速教程

perl exec

exec(PROGRAM);
$result = system(PROGRAM);

Both Perl's exec() function and system() function execute a system shell command. The big difference is that system() creates a fork process and waits to see if the command succeeds or fails—returning a value. exec() does not return anything, it simply executes the command. Neither of these commands should be used to capture the output of a system call. If your goal is to capture output, you should use the backtick operator:

Perl的exec()函数和system()函数均执行系统shell命令。 最大的区别是system()创建了一个fork进程，并等待查看命令是成功还是失败(返回一个值)。 exec()不返回任何内容，它只是执行命令。 这些命令都不应该用于捕获系统调用的输出。 如果您的目标是捕获输出，则应使用backtick运算符 ：

$result = `PROGRAM`;

翻译自: https://www.thoughtco.com/perl-array-exec-system-function-tutorial-2641183

perl exec