wordpress主题
Most beginners feel overwhelmed when it comes to selecting a theme for their WordPress site. There are thousands of free and paid options. Each theme looks better than the other. How do you choose the best theme for WordPress? In this article, we will share the 9 things you should consider, so you can choose the best WordPress theme for your site.
当为他们的WordPress网站选择主题时，大多数初学者会感到不知所措。 有成千上万的免费和付费选项。 每个主题看起来都比另一个主题好。 您如何为WordPress选择最佳主题？ 在本文中，我们将分享您应该考虑的9件事，以便您可以为您的站点选择最佳的WordPress主题。
为什么选择WordPress主题时要格外小心？ (Why You Should be Careful When Choosing a WordPress Theme?)
WordPress is used to create all kind of websites. That’s why each theme caters to a different market.
WordPress用于创建各种类型的网站 。 这就是每个主题都迎合不同市场的原因。
Your WordPress theme should complement the content of your website. For example, if you are starting a blog on politics or social issues, then you would want a theme that improves readability.
您的WordPress主题应补充您网站的内容。 例如，如果您要开始撰写有关政治或社会问题的博客 ，则需要一个可提高可读性的主题。
Many WordPress themes come with tons of customization options. If not coded properly, these options can make it difficult for you to change themes or use other WordPress plugins. You will be locked into that theme or will have to pay a developer to help you switch.
许多WordPress主题都带有大量自定义选项。 如果编码不正确，这些选项会使您难以更改主题或使用其他WordPress插件 。 您将被锁定在该主题下，或者将不得不向开发人员付费以帮助您切换。
On the other hand, some WordPress themes that look really great can actually make your website incredibly slow. No one likes slow websites, particularly Google, which prefers to rank faster websites higher.
另一方面，某些看起来很棒的WordPress主题实际上会使您的网站变慢。 没有人喜欢速度较慢的网站，尤其是Google，它更喜欢对速度较快的网站进行排名。
Your theme is the face of your WordPress site and plays an important role in how users as well as search engines perceive it.
您的主题是WordPress网站的面Kong，并且在用户以及搜索引擎对其印象中起着重要作用。
You’ve probably heard the saying, ‘All that glitters is not gold’.
您可能已经听过这样一句话， “所有闪闪发光的不是黄金” 。
Having said that, let’s take a look at the steps you can take to make sure that you select the best theme for your WordPress site.
话虽如此，让我们看一下可以采取的步骤，以确保为WordPress网站选择最佳主题。
1.力求简单 (1. Strive for Simplicity)
Many WordPress themes come with lots of colors, complex layouts, flashy animations, etc. Sometimes you may need those things, but in most cases you don’t really need all that.
许多WordPress主题都带有许多颜色，复杂的布局，华丽的动画等。有时您可能需要这些东西，但在大多数情况下，您实际上并不需要所有这些。
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
~ Leonardo da Vinci简单是最终的复杂性。
〜达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)
Look for a theme that has a design layout that helps you support your goal. It needs to look good but without compromising on usability and simplicity.
寻找具有设计布局的主题，以帮助您实现目标。 它需要看起来不错，但又不影响可用性和简单性。
Make sure that the theme’s presentation style is not overly complicated. The purpose of web design is to help users find information they need and to help site owners achieve their goals at the same time.
确保主题的演示风格不要过于复杂。 Web设计的目的是帮助用户找到所需的信息，并帮助网站所有者同时实现其目标。
If a theme looks great but does not help you get new business or subscribers, then it is not a good theme. It is also not a good theme when your users can’t really find their way around your website.
如果主题看起来不错，但不能帮助您获得新业务或新订阅者，则它不是一个好主题。 当您的用户无法真正在网站上找到自己的方式时，这也不是一个好主意。
Take a look at these 37 simple WordPress themes for some inspiration.
看一下这37个简单的WordPress主题，以获取一些启发。
2.响应不再是可选的 (2. Responsive is Not Optional Anymore)
Responsive themes adjust their layout across different screen sizes and devices.
自适应主题可在不同的屏幕尺寸和设备上调整其布局。
A significant number of web traffic is generated from mobile and other handheld devices. Depending on your website’s topics, this number could go even higher than 50% of your traffic.
移动和其他手持设备会产生大量的Web流量。 根据您网站的主题，此数字可能甚至超过您流量的50％。
Google shows mobile friendly websites on top in their mobile search results. Regardless of your site’s topics and demographics, all websites need to be responsive and fully mobile ready.
Google在其移动搜索结果的顶部显示了适合移动设备的网站。 不论您网站的主题和人口统计如何，所有网站都必须具有响应能力并且完全可移动。
Most WordPress themes are already responsive by default. But there are still sellers who are selling fixed width layouts that are not mobile friendly at all. Make sure that the theme you are choosing for your website is mobile friendly.
默认情况下，大多数WordPress主题已经响应。 但是仍然有卖家正在出售完全不适合移动设备使用的固定宽度布局。 确保您为网站选择的主题适合移动设备。
Testing a Theme for Mobile Readiness
测试主题的移动就绪性
The easiest way to test whether a theme is responsive or not is by resizing your browser screen. As you resize your browser screen, you will notice that the theme’s layout will adjust itself to the screen width.
测试主题是否响应的最简单方法是调整浏览器屏幕的大小。 调整浏览器屏幕大小时，您会注意到主题的布局会根据屏幕宽度进行调整。
For more thorough testing you can copy the URL of theme’s demo page and paste it in Google’s Mobile Friendly Test page.
要进行更全面的测试，您可以复制主题演示页面的URL并将其粘贴到Google的“ 移动友好测试”页面中。
Please note that this test will show some warnings, regardless of how good a theme is. Lookout for any red flags like text too small, content wider than screen, etc.
请注意，无论主题的好坏，该测试都会显示一些警告。 注意是否有任何红色标记，例如文本太小，内容比屏幕宽等。
3.浏览器兼容性 (3. Browser Compatibility)
Your users will be using different browsers. Your theme may look perfect on the browser you use, but there might be something broken in other browsers.
您的用户将使用不同的浏览器。 您使用的浏览器上的主题可能看起来很完美，但是其他浏览器中可能会出现一些问题。
This is where browser compatibility comes in. Most WordPress theme developers test their themes rigorously by using sophisticated browser compatibility testing tools.
这就是浏览器兼容性的来源。大多数WordPress主题开发人员都使用复杂的浏览器兼容性测试工具来严格测试其主题。
They may clearly mention this on their website. But if they don’t, then you can always run some basic tests to check the theme on different browsers like Google Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, etc.
他们可能会在他们的网站上明确提及这一点。 但是，如果没有，那么您始终可以运行一些基本测试，以在不同的浏览器(例如Google Chrome，Firefox，Internet Explorer，Safari等)上检查主题。
Don’t forget to test on different browsers on mobile as well.
别忘了在移动设备上的不同浏览器上进行测试。
4.支持的插件 (4. Supported Plugins)
The real power of WordPress comes with WordPress plugins. These plugins make it possible for you to do anything with your WordPress site.
WordPress的真正功能随WordPress插件一起提供。 这些插件使您可以对WordPress网站执行任何操作。
While there are plenty of WordPress plugins, some are must-have WordPress plugins for every websites. Like Gravity Forms, Yoast SEO, W3 Total Cache, etc.
尽管有很多WordPress插件，但有些是每个网站都必须具备的WordPress插件 。 像重力表 ， Yoast SEO ， W3 Total Cache等。
Make sure that your WordPress theme supports all popular plugins. If you are unsure, ask theme developer about it.
确保您的WordPress主题支持所有流行的插件。 如果不确定，请询问主题开发人员。
5.翻译+多语言准备 (5. Translation + Multilingual Ready)
A large number of WordPress sites are not in the English language. You may be creating a website in a language other than English. Maybe you have plans to create a multilingual WordPress site in the future.
大量WordPress网站不是英语。 您可能会使用英语以外的其他语言创建网站。 也许您将来计划创建一个多语言WordPress网站 。
Make sure that your WordPress theme is translation ready and supports multilingual WordPress plugins.
确保您的WordPress主题已准备好翻译，并支持多语言WordPress插件。
6.页面构建器 (6. Page Builders)
Page builders are WordPress plugins that allow you to create page layouts using drag and drop user interface.
页面构建器是WordPress插件，可让您使用拖放用户界面创建页面布局。
Many premium WordPress themes come with page builders pre-installed. Some of these page builders are used by that theme developer only.
许多高级WordPress主题预装了页面构建器。 其中一些页面构建器仅由该主题开发者使用。
Using such a page builder to create landing pages can produce a lot of unwanted code. If you ever switch the theme, then those pages will require a lot of cleaning up.
使用这样的页面构建器来创建登录页面会产生很多不需要的代码。 如果您曾经切换过主题，那么这些页面将需要大量清理。
You should choose themes that are shipping with one of the most used page builder plugins. You can also purchase these page-builders separately to use with other themes as well.
您应该选择最常用的页面构建器插件之一附带的主题。 您也可以单独购买这些页面构建器，以与其他主题一起使用。
7.需要帮助时的支持选项 (7. Support Options for When You Need Help)
One downside of using a free WordPress theme is that there is no guaranteed support. While some developers provide excellent support for their free themes, many free themes have no support option.
使用免费的WordPress主题的一个缺点是没有保证的支持。 尽管一些开发人员为其免费主题提供了出色的支持，但许多免费主题却没有支持选项。
If you mess up your WordPress theme, then you will have to figure it out on your own. You can also end up paying a third-party developer to solve the tiniest problems.
如果您弄乱了WordPress主题，则必须自己弄清楚。 您还可以最终付钱给第三方开发人员来解决最微小的问题。
Make sure that you select a WordPress theme that has good documentation and support option. Most premium WordPress themes offer detailed documentation with 1 year of email based support.
确保您选择具有良好文档和支持选项的WordPress主题。 大多数高级WordPress主题提供详细的文档，并提供1年基于电子邮件的支持。
8. SEO友好度 (8. SEO Friendliness)
Your WordPress theme plays a crucial role in your site’s SEO friendliness. A good looking theme can still generate poorly coded HTML, this could affect your site’s performance on search engines.
WordPress主题在网站的SEO友好性中起着至关重要的作用。 外观漂亮的主题仍然可以生成编码错误HTML，这可能会影响您的网站在搜索引擎上的性能。
It could be difficult for beginners to analyze a theme’s source code on their own. This is why many premium WordPress theme developers will let you know that their pages are optimized for SEO.
对于初学者来说，可能很难自行分析主题的源代码。 这就是为什么许多高级WordPress主题开发人员会让您知道他们的页面针对SEO进行了优化的原因。
You can also take a look to see if the page generates proper HTML5 by checking it with W3C Markup Validation service. However, please note that the W3C tool will generate many warnings which are nothing to be worried about.
您还可以通过使用W3C标记验证服务对其进行检查，以查看该页面是否生成正确HTML5。 但是，请注意，W3C工具将生成许多警告，不用担心。
9.评分和评论 (9. Ratings and Reviews)
Another solid indicator of a WordPress theme’s quality is ratings and reviews provided by their users. If the theme is sold on a third-party marketplace, then you will see customer reviews.
WordPress主题质量的另一个可靠指标是其用户提供的评分和评论。 如果主题是在第三方市场上出售的，那么您将看到客户评论。
For free WordPress themes, you will find the ratings section just below the download button. It will show the number of reviews and stars given by users. If you click on 5 stars, then it will show you all the reviews that gave the theme 5 stars.
对于免费的WordPress主题，您将在“下载”按钮下方找到“评级”部分。 它将显示用户给出的评论和星级。 如果您点击5星，那么它将显示给主题5星的所有评论。
Almost all WordPress themes can get a few bad reviews. but if the number of bad reviews is unusually high, then you should read them carefully.
几乎所有的WordPress主题都能获得一些不好的评价。 但是，如果不良评论的数量异常多，那么您应该仔细阅读它们。
我们的建议 (Our Recommendations)
There are plenty of free WordPress themes available with new ones being released on a daily basis. That’s why we regularly publish the list of our favorite free themes in our showcase section.
有很多免费的WordPress主题，每天都会发布新主题。 因此，我们会定期在展示区中发布我们喜欢的免费主题列表。
Some of the popular items in our theme showcase are:
我们的主题展示柜中一些受欢迎的物品是：
- 41 Best Free WordPress Photography Themes (Expert Pick)41个最佳免费WordPress摄影主题(专家精选)
- 21 Best Free WordPress Business Themes21个最佳免费WordPress商业主题
- 37 Simple WordPress Themes You Should Try您应该尝试的37个简单WordPress主题
- 43 Beautiful Free WordPress Blog Themes43个美丽的免费WordPress博客主题
However, as we have mentioned above that support is one of the most important factor to consider when selecting a theme. Free WordPress themes do not come with guaranteed support and updates.
但是，如上所述，支持是选择主题时要考虑的最重要因素之一。 免费的WordPress主题不附带保证的支持和更新。
Most premium WordPress themes offer 1 year of support and updates. Here are some of the theme shops that we highly recommend.
大多数高级WordPress主题均提供1年的支持和更新。 这是我们强烈推荐的一些主题商店。
- Astra Theme阿斯特拉主题
- Divi Theme by Elegant ThemesDivi Theme by Elegant Themes
- Themify主题化
- StudioPressStudioPress
- Artisan Themes工匠主题
如何在WordPress中安装主题 (How to Install a Theme in WordPress)
Installing a WordPress theme is really simple. First you need to download the theme’s zip file to your computer.
安装WordPress主题非常简单。 首先，您需要将主题的zip文件下载到计算机上。
After that login to your WordPress admin area and go to Appearance » Themes page.
之后，登录到您的WordPress 管理区域，然后转到外观»主题页面。
On top of the themes page, you need to click on the Add New link.
在主题页面顶部，您需要单击添加新链接。
This will take you to the add new theme page. You can use this page to look for free themes to install. But since we have already downloaded the theme, you need to just click on Upload theme link at the top.
这将带您进入添加新主题页面。 您可以使用此页面查找免费主题以进行安装。 但是，由于我们已经下载了主题，因此您只需要单击顶部的“上传主题”链接即可。
You will now see the theme upload box. Click on choose file button to select the theme zip file you downloaded to your computer earlier and then click on the Install now button.
现在，您将看到主题上传框。 单击选择文件按钮以选择您先前下载到计算机的主题zip文件，然后单击立即安装按钮。
WordPress will now upload the theme from your computer to your website and install it for you. Once it is done, you will see a success message with links to preview or activate the theme.
WordPress现在将主题从您的计算机上传到您的网站并为您安装。 完成后，您将看到一条成功消息，其中包含用于预览或激活主题的链接。
If you do not want to use a theme right away, then you can click on the live preview button to test out the theme without activating it.
如果您不想立即使用主题，则可以单击实时预览按钮以测试主题而不激活它。
Please note that you will have to activate a theme in order to use it on your website.
请注意，您必须激活一个主题才能在您的网站上使用它。
For more detailed instructions, see our beginner’s guide on how to install a WordPress theme.
有关更多详细说明，请参阅有关如何安装WordPress主题的新手指南。
如何安全地更改WordPress主题 (How to Safely Change WordPress Themes)
For new WordPress sites, you can just select the perfect theme and install it on your site. However, if you have a established WordPress site, then you need to properly switch your theme to avoid any effect on your site’s performance and SEO.
对于新的WordPress网站，您只需选择完美的主题并将其安装在您的网站上即可。 但是，如果您已经建立了WordPress网站，则需要正确切换主题，以避免对网站的性能和SEO产生任何影响。
First you need to understand what happens to a WordPress site when you switch themes. Here is our guide on what happens when you switch your WordPress theme.
首先，您需要了解切换主题时WordPress网站会发生什么。 这是我们的指南， 说明当您切换WordPress主题时会发生什么 。
Some settings on your WordPress site will disappear and will not automatically apply to your new theme. You need to understand these things, and how you can put them back on your new theme.
WordPress网站上的某些设置将消失，并且不会自动应用于您的新主题。 您需要了解这些内容，以及如何将它们重新设置为新主题。
We have compiled a handy checklist of things you must do before changing WordPress themes.
在更改WordPress主题之前，我们已整理了一份方便您要做的事情的清单。
After that you need to follow the instructions in our tutorial on how to properly switch WordPress themes on your site.
之后，您需要按照我们的教程中有关如何正确切换站点上WordPress主题的说明进行操作 。
We hope this article helped you select the perfect theme for your WordPress site. You may also want to see our list of must have WordPress plugins for business websites.
我们希望本文能帮助您为WordPress网站选择理想的主题。 您可能还想查看我们的必须具有用于商务网站的WordPress插件的列表。
If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
如果您喜欢这篇文章，请订阅我们的YouTube频道 WordPress视频教程。 您也可以在Twitter和Facebook上找到我们。
翻译自: https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-themes/selecting-the-perfect-theme-for-wordpress/
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