mcq 队列_MCQ | 分组密码的操作模式

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1) Which of the following is a mode of operation for the Block ciphers in cryptography?

1)密码学中分组密码的操作模式是以下哪种？

1. Electronic Code Book (ECB)

   电子密码书(ECB)

2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC)

   密码块链接(CBC)

3. Counter (CTR) mode

   计数器(CTR)模式

4. All of the above

   上述所有的

Answer: d. All of the above

答案： d。 上述所有的

Explanation:

说明：

All the mentioned modes are followed by the block cipher techniques. Therefore, the correct answer is d. All of the above.

所有提到的模式都遵循分组密码技术。 因此，正确答案是d。 上述所有的。

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2) For which of the following should EBC (Electronic Code Book) process not be used for encryption?

2)EBC(电子密码簿)处理程序不应该用于以下哪项加密？

1. For large block sizes

   对于大块

2. For fixed block sizes

   对于固定块大小

3. For small block sizes

   对于小块

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: c. For small block sizes

答： c。 对于小块

Explanation:

说明：

It is preferred that the block size in the EBC technique must be greater than 64 bits. If not, the text is padded to make it of the required length. This is due to some particular words and phrases that may be reused again often so that the same repetitive part of ciphertext can emerge as mixed.

优选地，EBC技术中的块大小必须大于64位。 如果不是，则填充文本以使其具有所需的长度。 这是由于某些特定的单词和短语可能会经常再次使用，因此密文的相同重复部分可能会混合出现。

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3) Which of the following is the main disadvantage of the ECB (Electronic Code Book)?
or
Which of the following is the major drawback of ECB?

3)以下哪项是ECB(电子密码书)的主要缺点？
要么
以下哪项是欧洲央行的主要缺点？

1. It requires large block size

   它需要大块

2. Padding is done to make the plain text divisible into blocks of fixed size

   进行填充以使纯文本可分成固定大小的块

3. It is prone to cryptanalysis since there is a direct relationship between plain text and cipher text.

   由于明文和密文之间存在直接关系，因此容易进行密码分析。

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: c. It is prone to cryptanalysis since there is a direct relationship between plain text and cipher text.

答： c。 由于明文和密文之间存在直接关系，因此容易进行密码分析。

Explanation:

说明：

In ECB, there lies a direct relation between the plain text and the ciphertext. Therefore, it is easy for an outsider to break the encryption logic and steal the data.

在ECB中 ，纯文本和密文之间存在直接关系。 因此，外来者很容易破坏加密逻辑并窃取数据。

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4) Which of the following options is not correct according to the definition of the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC)?

4)根据密码块链接(CBC)的定义，以下哪个选项不正确？

1. CBC is a mode of operation for stream ciphers.

   CBC是流密码的一种操作模式。

2. Initialization vector (IV) is used in CBC in the initial phase.

   初始阶段，在CBC中使用初始化向量(IV)。

3. It has better resistive nature towards cryptanalysis than ECB

   它比ECB具有更好的抗密码分析能力

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: a. CBC is a mode of operation for stream ciphers

答： CBC是流密码的一种操作模式

Explanation:

说明：

CBC which stands for Cipher Block chaining is a mode of operation for block ciphers and not for stream ciphers.

代表密码块链接的CBC是一种用于分组密码而不是流密码的操作模式。

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5) Which of the following modes of operations can be followed for both stream ciphers as well as block ciphers?

5)流密码和分组密码都可以遵循以下哪种操作模式？

1. CBC (Cipher Block Chaining)

   CBC(密码块链接)

2. ECB (Electronic Code Book)

   ECB(电子密码书)

3. CFB (Cipher text Feed Back)

   CFB(密码文字反馈)

4. All of the above

   上述所有的

Answer: c. CFB (Cipher text Feed Back)

答： c。 CFB(密码文字反馈)

Explanation:

说明：

CFB is primarily a mode to derive some characteristics of a stream cipher from a block cipher on the cryptography in cryptoanalysis.

CFB主要是一种从密码分析中的密码学上的分组密码中得出流密码某些特性的模式。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cryptography/mcq-modes-of-operations-in-block-cipher.aspx

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