mcq 队列_MCQ | 分组密码技术

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1) What is the block size of plain text in SHA- 512 algorithm?

1)SHA-512算法中纯文本的块大小是多少？

1. 512 bits

   512位

2. 1024 bits

   1024位

3. 2048 bits

   2048位

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: b. 1024 bits

答案： b。 1024位

Explanation:

说明：

The SHA- 512 algorithm uses blocks of plain text one at a time to encrypt them into ciphertext. The size of each block in the SHA- 512 algorithm is 1024 bits.

SHA-512算法一次使用一个纯文本块将其加密为密文。 SHA-512算法中每个块的大小为1024位。

2) All the below-stated processes are performed in the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) Algorithm. Which of the following process(s) are not performed in the final round of the AES?

2)所有以下陈述的过程均在AES(高级加密标准)算法中执行。 在AES的最后一轮中未执行以下哪个过程？

1. Substitution bytes

   替代字节

2. Shift rows

   排行

3. Mix columns

   混合列

4. Add round key

   添加回合密钥

Options

选件

1. i.

   一世。

2. iii.

   iii。

3. All of the mentioned

   所有提到的

4. None of the mentioned

   没有提到

Answer: b. iii.

答案： b。 iii。

Explanation:

说明：

In the AES algorithm, the MIX COLUMN operation is performed in all the rounds except the final round of the algorithm.

在AES算法中，除算法的最后一轮外，所有轮次都执行MIX COLUMN操作。

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3) What does IDEA stand for in the world of cryptography?
or
The IDEA word in the IDEA algorithm is the abbreviation for which of the following?

3)IDEA在密码学世界中代表什么？
要么
IDEA算法中的IDEA单词是以下哪个的缩写？

1. Independent Decryption Environment Analysis

   独立解密环境分析

2. International Defense Encryption Area

   国际国防加密区

3. International Data Encryption Algorithm

   国际数据加密算法

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: c. International Data Encryption Algorithm

答： c。 国际数据加密算法

Explanation:

说明：

The IDEA Algorithm stands for "International Data Encryption Algorithm".

IDEA算法代表“国际数据加密算法”。

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4) How many sub-keys in the total are used by the IDEA for encrypting the plain text into ciphertext?

4)IDEA总共使用了多少个子密钥将明文加密为密文？

1. 64 sub- keys

   64个子键

2. 48 sub- keys

   48个子键

3. 52 sub- keys

   52个子键

4. Only one key and no subkeys

   只有一个键，没有子键

Answer: c. 52 sub- keys

答： c。 52个子键

Explanation:

说明：

There are a total of 8 rounds in the IDEA technique for encryption and each of them uses 6 keys. Apart from that, 4 extra keys are used in the final round that is the output transformation round. This gives us a total of 52 subkeys.
(8 x 6) + 4 = 52

IDEA技术总共进行了8轮加密，每轮使用6个密钥。 除此之外，在输出转换回合的最后一轮中使用了4个额外的键。 这使我们总共有52个子项。
(8 x 6)+ 4 = 52

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5) "The number of rounds in the AES algorithm depends upon the key size being used."
Which among the following shows a correct relation between the size of the key used and the number of rounds performed in the AES algorithm?

5)“ AES算法中的回合数取决于所使用的密钥大小。”
以下哪项显示了使用的密钥大小与AES算法中执行的回合数之间的正确关系？

1. 128 key size: 10 rounds

   128键大小：10发

2. 192 key size: 12 rounds

   192键大小：12发

3. 256 key size: 14 rounds

   256键大小：14发

4. All of the above

   上述所有的

Answer: d. All of the above

答案： d。 上述所有的

Explanation:

说明：

All the mentioned options display the correct relation between the number of rounds and the key size used in the AES algorithm.

提到的所有选项均显示AES算法中使用的回合数与密钥大小之间的正确关系。

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6) Which of the following properties are the characteristic properties of a block cipher technique which differs from stream cipher?

6)与流密码不同的分组密码技术的特征是以下哪些特性？

1. Avalanche effect

   雪崩效应

2. Completeness

   完整性

3. Both a. and b.

   两者都 和b。

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: c. Both a. and b.

答： c。 两者都 和b。

Explanation:

说明：

Avalanche effect and Completeness are the two characteristic properties of Block ciphers which differ them from stream ciphers.

雪崩效应和完整性是分组密码的两个特征，与流密码不同。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cryptography/mcq-cryptography-techniques-of-block-cipher.aspx

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