计算机内存单元大小_计算机科学组织| 控制单元

计算机内存单元大小

硬线控制单元 (Hardwired Control Unit)

Hardware control unit can be viewed as a state machine which will change from one state to another in every clock cycle depending on the content of the instruction register, external inputs and the codes used in it.

硬件控制单元可以看作是一种状态机，它将在每个时钟周期内从一种状态变为另一种状态，具体取决于指令寄存器的内容，外部输入和其中使用的代码。

The hardwired control unit is implemented as a sequential logic circuit or a finite state machine which will generate a specific sequence of the control signal to execute an instruction. The hardwired control unit uses the logic to interpret the instruction and generate control signals. While designing such type of control unit various factors are considered which are:

硬接线控制单元被实现为顺序逻辑电路或有限状态机，它们将生成控制信号的特定序列以执行指令。 硬连线控制单元使用逻辑来解释指令并生成控制信号。 在设计这种类型的控制单元时，需要考虑以下因素：

1. Cost of designing

   设计成本

2. Number of hardware used

   使用的硬件数量

3. Speed of the operation (performance)

   操作速度(性能)

Generally, there are four techniques for designing a Hardwired control unit they are as follows:

通常，设计硬接线控制单元有以下四种技术：

1. State table method: It is a simple method of sequential circuit design. Its attempt is to minimize the amount of hardware.

   状态表方法：这是时序电路设计的一种简单方法。 其尝试是最大程度地减少硬件数量。

2. Delay element method: It is a method which is based on the use of D flip-flop for control signal timing.

   延迟元件法&