机器学习 属性_属性选择| 机器学习

机器学习 属性

All machine learning models are based on two types of values:

所有机器学习模型都基于两种类型的值：

1. Feature columns

   功能栏

2. Target values contained in a separate column

   包含在单独列中的目标值

Let us understand what do these two categories of values mean...

让我们了解这两类价值是什么意思...

Feature columns:

功能栏：

Feature columns are the columns which are independent entities or in other words, we can say that these values help in predicting the target values. While making the prediction the model generally uses these set of feature values present in feature columns to predict the required target value. There can be multiple feature columns for a single target value however it is not always necessary that all the columns apart from the one containing the target values would be used as feature values.

特征列是作为独立实体的列，也就是说，可以说这些值有助于预测目标值。 在进行预测时，模型通常使用特征列中存在的这些特征值集来预测所需的目标值。 一个目标值可以有多个要素列，但是并非总是必须将除包含目标值的列之外的所有列都用作要素值。

Target values:

目标值：

This is the dependent values, in other words, we can say that these are the values that are being predicted by our machine learning model. While training our model the data set we use contains the feature columns along with the target values, however when it comes to testing our model the data set used will generally not contain the predefined target values but at times in order to cross-check the prediction made even the test datasets contain the target values.

这是相关值，换句话说，我们可以说这些是机器学习模型正在预测的值。 在训练模型时，我们使用的数据集包含功能列以及目标值，但是在测试模型时，所使用的数据集通常将不包含预定义的目标值，但有时会交叉检查预测使测试数据集也包含目标值。

Let us understand this with the help of an example:

让我们借助示例了解这一点：

Consider this data set: file name: "headbrain.arff"

考虑以下数据集：<