scala 删除元素_如何从Scala中的列表中删除元素？

scala 删除元素

The list is an immutable data structure so deleting elements is note easily possible. One way to do this is to filter out elements using filtering methods like filter, partition, splitAt, take, etc.

该列表是不可变的数据结构，因此删除元素很容易实现。 一种方法是使用filter ， partition ， splitAt ， take等过滤方法过滤掉元素。

Program:

程序：

object MyClass {
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        var progLang = List("C++", "Java", "Scala", "Python")
        
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
        
        var newLang = progLang.filter(_<"P")
        
        println("Programming Languages: " + newLang)
       
    }
}

Output

输出量

Programming Languages: List(C++, Java, Scala, Python)
Programming Languages: List(C++, Java)

Other methods to modify the list are using ListBuffer which is mutable that makes the deletion process easy.

修改列表的其他方法是使用ListBuffer ，它是可变的，使删除过程变得容易。

We can delete an element from ListBuffer using,

我们可以使用以下方法从ListBuffer中删除一个元素 ：

1. Using -= operator

   使用-=运算符

2. Using remove() method

   使用remove()方法

3. Using --= operator (deletes elements of another collection)

   使用-=运算符(删除另一个集合的元素)

1)使用-=运算符 (1) Using -= operator)

The -= can delete single or multiple elements from the ListBuffer.

-=可以从ListBuffer中删除单个或多个元素。

Syntax:

句法：

    ListBuffer -= element(s)

Program:

程序：

import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer

object MyClass {
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        var progLang = ListBuffer("C", "C++", "Java", "Scala", "Python", "JavaScript")
        
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
        
        println("Deleting single element")
        progLang -= "Java"
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
        
        println("Deleting multiple elements")
        progLang -= ("C", "Python")
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
    }
}

Output

输出量

Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C, C++, Java, Scala, Python, JavaScript)
Deleting single element
Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C, C++, Scala, Python, JavaScript)
Deleting multiple elements
Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C++, Scala, JavaScript)

2)使用remove()方法 (2) Using remove() method)

The remove() method is the same as -= that can delete single as well as multiple elements.

remove()方法与-=相同，可以删除单个和多个元素。

Syntax:

句法：

    ListBuffer.remove(element)

Program:

程序：

import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer

object MyClass {
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        var progLang = ListBuffer("C", "C++", "Java", "Scala", "Python", "JavaScript")
        
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
        
        println("Deleting single element")
        progLang.remove(0)
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
        
        println("Deleting multiple elements")
        progLang.remove(3, 2)
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
    }
}

Output

输出量

Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C, C++, Java, Scala, Python, JavaScript)
Deleting single element
Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C++, Java, Scala, Python, JavaScript)
Deleting multiple elements
Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C++, Java, Scala)

The remove() method works on indexes of the ListBuffer and while working with the deletion of multiple elements we need to start index and number to be deleted as parameters of the method.

remove()方法适用于ListBuffer的索引，并且在删除多个元素时，我们需要启动索引和要删除的数字作为该方法的参数。

3)使用-=运算符 (3) Using --= operator)

The --= deletes the elements that are specified using another collection.

-=删除使用另一个集合指定的元素。

Syntax:

句法：

    ListBuffer --= collection

Program:

程序：

import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer

object MyClass {
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        var progLang = ListBuffer("C", "C++", "Java", "Scala", "Python", "JavaScript")
        
        println("Programming Languages: " + progLang)
        
        println("Deleting elements")
        progLang --= Array("C", "Python")
        println("Programming Languages " + progLang)
    }
}

Output

输出量

Programming Languages: ListBuffer(C, C++, Java, Scala, Python, JavaScript)
Deleting elements
Programming Languages ListBuffer(C++, Java, Scala, JavaScript)

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/scala/how-to-delete-elements-from-a-list-in-scala.aspx

scala 删除元素