Java System类arraycopy（）方法及示例

系统类arraycopy()方法 (System class arraycopy() method)

• arraycopy() method is available in java.lang package.

  arraycopy()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• arraycopy() method is used to copy an array from the given argument (src_array) and copying starting at the given position(src_start_pos), to the given position (dest_start_pos) of the given destination array (dest_array).

  arraycopy()方法被用于从给定的参数(src_array)和复制开始在给定位置(src_start_pos)复制的阵列，为给定的位置给定目标阵列(dest_array)的(dest_start_pos)。

• arraycopy() method a subsequence of array elements are copied from the source array addressed by src_array to the destination array addressed by dest_array.

  数组元素的亚序列从源阵列复制arraycopy()方法来解决由src_array到目的地阵列寻址通过dest_array。

• arraycopy() method is static so this method is accessible with the class name too.

  arraycopy()方法是静态的，因此也可以使用类名访问此方法。

• This method may be thrown various type of exception and the exception are given below:

  该方法可能会引发各种类型的异常，下面给出了该异常：

  • IndexOutfBoundsException: While copying an element cause access of elements outside array bounds. IndexOutfBoundsException：复制元素时，导致访问数组范围之外的元素。
  • ArrayStoreException: When source array element could not be copied in destination array due to different casting of an array. ArrayStoreException：当源数组元素由于数组的不同转换而无法复制到目标数组中时。
  • NullPointerException: When any one of the given arrays is null.NullPointerException：当给定数组中的任何一个为null时。

Syntax:

句法：

    public static void arraycopy(
                Object src_array, 
                int src_start_pos, 
                Object dest_array, 
                int dest_start_pos, 
                int len);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• src_array – represents the source array.

  src_array –表示源数组。

• src_start_pos – represents the starting or initial position in the source array.

  src_start_pos –表示源数组中的开始或初始位置。

• dest_array – represents the destination array.

  dest_array –表示目标数组。

• dest_start_pos – represents the starting or initial position in the destination array.

  dest_start_pos –表示目标数组中的开始或初始位置。

• len – represents the number of elements to be copied.

  len –表示要复制的元素数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is void, it does not return any value.

此方法的返回类型为void ，它不返回任何值。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example of 
// arraycopy() method of System Class.

public class ArraycopyMethod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Here we are declaring source and destination array
        int src_array[] = {
            10,
            20,
            30,
            40,
            50
        };
        int dest_array[] = {
            60,
            70,
            80,
            90,
            100,
            110,
            120,
            130,
            140,
            150,
            160
        };

        // By using arraycopy() method to copy a source 
        // array to destination array

        System.arraycopy(src_array, 3, dest_array, 0, 2);
        // Display destination array elements
        System.out.println(dest_array[0] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[1] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[2] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[3] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[4] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[5] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[6] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[7] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[8] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[9] + " ");
        System.out.println(dest_array[10] + " ");
    }
}

Output

输出量

E:\Programs>javac ArraycopyMethod.java
E:\Programs>java ArraycopyMethod
40 
50 
80 
90 
100 
110 
120 
130 
140 
150 
160 

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/system-class-arraycopy-method-with-example.aspx