stl string 函数_在C ++ STL中带有示例的string :: length（）函数

stl string 函数

字符串作为数据类型 (String as datatype)

In C, we know string basically a character array terminated by ‘\0’. Thus to operate with the string we define character array. But in C++, the standard library gives us the facility to use the string as a basic data type as an integer. We can easily find the length of the string using length() function.

在C语言中，我们知道字符串基本上是一个以'\ 0'结尾的字符数组。 因此，要对字符串进行操作，我们定义了字符数组。 但是在C ++中，标准库为我们提供了将字符串用作基本数据类型(作为整数)的便利。 我们可以使用length()函数轻松地找到字符串的长度。

Prototype:

原型：

    size_t string.length();

Parameter: None

参数：无

Return type: size_t

返回类型： size_t

Example:

例：

    Like we define and declare,

    string s1="Include", s2="Help";
    
    int i=s1.length(); //7
    int j=s2.length(); //4

    After concatenating:
    
    string s3=s1+s2;
    (s3 is "IcludeHelp")
    int k=s3.length(); //11

    string s4=s2+s1;
    (s4 is "HelpInclude")
    int r=s4.length(); //11

Remember, a string variable (literal) need to be defined under "". 'a' is a character whereas "a" is a string.

请记住，需要在“”下定义一个字符串变量(文字)。 “ a”是字符，而“ a”是字符串。

Header file needed:

所需的头文件：

    #include <string>
    Or
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>

C++ program to demonstrate example of string::length() function

C ++程序演示string :: length()函数的示例

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string s;
	
	cout<<"enter string\n";
	cin>>s;
	
	cout<<"length of the string is: "<<s.length();
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

enter string
IncludeHelp
length of the string is: 11

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/string-length-function-with-example-in-cpp-stl.aspx

stl string 函数