Java FilterInputStream available（）方法与示例

FilterInputStream类的available()方法 (FilterInputStream Class available() method)

• available() method is available in java.io package.

  available()方法在java.io包中可用。

• available() method is used to return the available bytes left that can be read from this FilterIputStream without blocking by the next call of this method for this FilterInputStream.

  available()方法用于返回可以从此FilterIputStream读取的剩余可用字节，而不会被此FilterInputStream的此方法的下一次调用阻塞。

• available() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  available()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• available() method may throw an exception at the time of returning left bytes to be read.

  在返回要读取的左字节时， available()方法可能会引发异常。

  IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while performing.

  IOException ：在执行过程中遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public int available();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is int, it returns an approximate number of available bytes that can be read.

方法的返回类型为int ，它返回大约可以读取的可用字节数。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of int available() method of FilterInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class AvailableOfFIS {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  FileInputStream fis_stm = null;
  FilterInputStream fil_stm = null;
  int count = 0;

  try {
   // Instantiates FileInputStream and 
   // FilterInputStream
   fis_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
   fil_stm = new BufferedInputStream(fis_stm);

   // Loop to read until available
   // bytes left
   while ((count = fil_stm.read()) != -1) {

    // By using available() method is to
    // return the available bytes to be read
    int avail_bytes = fil_stm.available();

    // Display corresponding bytes value
    byte b = (byte) count;

    // Display value of avail_bytes and b
    System.out.print("fil_stm.available(): " + avail_bytes);
    System.out.println(" : " + "byte: " + b);
   }
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.println(ex.toString());
  } finally {
   // with the help of this block is to
   // free all necessary resources linked
   // with the stream
   if (fis_stm != null) {
    fis_stm.close();

    if (fil_stm != null) {
     fil_stm.close();
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

fil_stm.available(): 15 : byte: 74
fil_stm.available(): 14 : byte: 97
fil_stm.available(): 13 : byte: 118
fil_stm.available(): 12 : byte: 97
fil_stm.available(): 11 : byte: 32
fil_stm.available(): 10 : byte: 87
fil_stm.available(): 9 : byte: 111
fil_stm.available(): 8 : byte: 114
fil_stm.available(): 7 : byte: 108
fil_stm.available(): 6 : byte: 100
fil_stm.available(): 5 : byte: 46
fil_stm.available(): 4 : byte: 46
fil_stm.available(): 3 : byte: 46
fil_stm.available(): 2 : byte: 46
fil_stm.available(): 1 : byte: 46
fil_stm.available(): 0 : byte: 46

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/filterinputstream-available-method-with-example.aspx