stl取出字符串中的字符
Given a hex string, we have to convert it into an integer using stoi() function.
给定一个十六进制字符串,我们必须使用stoi()函数将其转换为整数。
C ++ STL stoi()函数 (C++ STL stoi() function)
stoi() stands for string to integer, it is a standard library function in C++ STL, it is used to convert a given string in various formats (like binary, octal, hex or a simple number in string formatted) into an integer.
stoi()表示将字符串转换为整数 ,它是C ++ STL中的标准库函数,用于将各种格式(例如二进制,八进制,十六进制或字符串格式的简单数字)的给定字符串转换为整数。
Syntax:
句法:
int stoi (const string& str, [size_t* idx], [int base]);
Parameters:
参数:
const string& str is an input string.
const string&str是输入字符串。
size_t* idx is an optional parameter (pointer to the object whose value is set by the function), it's default value is 0 or we can assign it to nullptr.
size_t * idx是一个可选参数(指向由函数设置值的对象的指针),其默认值为0或我们可以将其分配给nullptr 。
int base is also an optional parameter, its default is 10. It specifies the radix to determine the value type of input string (2 for binary, 8 for octal, 10 for decimal and 16 for hexadecimal).
int base也是一个可选参数,默认值为10。它指定基数来确定输入字符串的值类型(二进制为2,八进制为8,十进制为10,十六进制为16)。
Return value: It returns converted integer value.
返回值:返回转换后的整数值。
Example:
例:
Input:
string hex_string = "1F1FA2";
Function call:
stoi(hex_string, 0, 16);
Output:
2039714
C ++ STL代码将十六进制字符串转换为整数 (C++ STL code to convert a hex string into an integer )
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string hex_string = "1F1FA2";
int number =0;
number = stoi(hex_string, 0, 16);
cout<<"hex_string: "<<hex_string<<endl;
cout<<"number: "<<number<<endl;
hex_string = "12345";
number = stoi(hex_string, 0, 16);
cout<<"hex_string: "<<hex_string<<endl;
cout<<"number: "<<number<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output
输出量
hex_string: 1F1FA2
number: 2039714
hex_string: 12345
number: 74565
Reference: std::stoi()
参考: std :: stoi()
翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/convert-hex-string-to-integer-using-stoi-function-in-cpp-stl.aspx
stl取出字符串中的字符