网络安全巡回赛_联合巡回赛| 数码电子

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The combinational circuits are the network of logic gates having input independent variables and output variables which depend only on the present value of the input variables and are not dependent upon their previous values. These combinational circuits do not have any memory elements associated with them. There is another class of digital circuits known as the sequential circuit which have memory elements associated with them and thus the output of these sequential circuits depends both on present inputs and past outputs which are stored in the memory elements. Input and output relationship of combinational circuits can be represented as,

组合电路是逻辑门网络，具有输入独立变量和输出变量，它们仅取决于输入变量的当前值，而不取决于其先前值。 这些组合电路没有与之关联的任何存储元件。 存在另一类数字电路，称为时序电路，其具有与之关联的存储元件，因此，这些时序电路的输出既取决于当前输入，又取决于存储在存储元件中的过去输出。 组合电路的输入和输出关系可以表示为：

组合电路和顺序电路之间的区别 (Difference between Combinational Circuit and Sequential Circuit)

The difference between Combinational circuit and Sequential circuit can be summarized in a table as,

组合电路和顺序电路之间的差异可以总结为下表：

Combinational Circuit	Sequential Circuit
Outputs only depends on present inputs.	Outputs depends on present inputs as well as past outputs.
It does not contain any internal memory.	It contains internal memory.
It only contains logic gates.	It contains both logic gates and memory elements.

联合巡回赛	顺序电路
输出仅取决于当前输入。	输出取决于当前输入以及过去的输出。
它不包含任何内部存储器。	它包含内部存储器。
它仅包含逻辑门。	它包含逻辑门和存储元件。

组合电路的设计程序 (Design procedure of a combinational circuit)

• Step 1: From the specifications of the circuit, determine the required number of inputs and outputs and assign a symbol to each.

  步骤1：根据电路规格，确定所需的输入和输出数量，并为每个分配一个符号。

• Step 2: Derive the truth table that defines the relation between input and output.

  步骤2：推导定义输入和输出之间关系的真值表。

• Step 3: Obtain the simplified Boolean function for each output as a function of the input variables using the Karnaugh Map.

  步骤3：使用卡诺图，获取每个输出的简化布尔函数作为输入变量的函数。

• Step 4: Draw the logic diagram and verify the correctness of the design.

  步骤4：绘制逻辑图并验证设计的正确性。

Example 1: The insurance policy will be issued only to person, if he/she is,

范例1：仅向某人签发保险单，如果他/她是，

1. A married female of 22 years or more or,

   22岁或以上的已婚女性，或

2. A female under 22 years, or

   22岁以下的女性，或

3. A married male under 22 years and who has not been involved in any road accident, or

   未满22岁且未发生任何交通事故的已婚男性，或

4. A married male who has been involved in a car accident, or

   已发生车祸的已婚男性，或

5. A married male of 22 years old or above who has not been involved in any car accident.

   已婚，年龄22岁或以上，未发生任何车祸。

Design the combinational logic circuit using K-Map and obtain the simplest Boolean Expression for the given problem which can help the applicant to issue the insure policy.

使用K-Map设计组合逻辑电路，并针对给定问题获得最简单的布尔表达式，这可以帮助申请人发布保险单。

Solution:

解：

From the above question, we can infer that, we must have four input variables and one output variable. Let the input variables be A, B, C, and D and the output variable be Y.

从上面的问题，我们可以推断出，我们必须有四个输入变量和一个输出变量。 假设输入变量为A ， B ， C和D ，输出变量为Y。

The input variables are,

输入变量是

1. The person is married or not. Let the logic be represented by symbol A and gives 1 if the person is married and 0 if the person is not married.

   该人是否已婚。 假设逻辑由符号A表示，如果该人已婚，则给出1；如果该人未婚，则给出0 。

2. The person is male or female. Let the logic be displayed by symbol B and gives 1 if the person is male and 0 if the person is female.

   该人是男性还是女性。 逻辑由符号B显示，如果该人是男性，则给出1；如果该人是女性，则给出0 。

3. The person's age is above 22 years or not. Let the logic be displayed by symbol C and gives 1 if the person is below 22 years age and 0 if the person is 22 years or above.

   该人的年龄是否大于22岁。 让逻辑由符号C被显示，并给出1，如果该人是低于22岁和0，如果该人为22岁或以上。

4. The person is involved in a road accident. Let the logic be displayed by symbol D and gives 1 if the person has been involved in a road accident and 0 if the person has not been involved in a road accident.

   该人卷入交通事故。 让该逻辑由符号D显示，如果此人已卷入交通事故，则给出1；如果该人未卷入交通事故，则给出0 。

The output variable Y gives 1 if the person is issued insurance policy otherwise Y will be 0 if the applicant does not get the insurance policy.

如果向该人签发了保险单，则输出变量Y为1；否则，如果申请人未获得保险单，则Y为0 。

Hence, we can derive a truth table, from all the above situations which can be displayed as,

因此，我们可以从以上所有情况得出一个真值表，可以将其显示为：

A	B	C	D	Y
0	0	0	0	0
0	0	0	1	0
0	0	1	0	1
0	0	1	1	1
0	1	0	0	0
0	1	0	1	0
0	1	1	0	0
0	1	1	1	0
1	0	0	0	1
1	0	0	1	1
1	0	1	0	1
1	0	1	1	1
1	1	0	0	1
1	1	0	1	1
1	1	1	0	1
1	1	1	1	1

一个	乙	C	d	ÿ
0	0	0	0	0
0	0	0	1个	0
0	0	1个	0	1个
0	0	1个	1个	1个
0	1个	0	0	0
0	1个	0	1个	0
0	1个	1个	0	0
0	1个	1个	1个	0
1个	0	0	0	1个
1个	0	0	1个	1个
1个	0	1个	0	1个
1个	0	1个	1个	1个
1个	1个	0	0	1个
1个	1个	0	1个	1个
1个	1个	1个	0	1个
1个	1个	1个	1个	1个

Hence, we can draw a K-Map to get the simplified Boolean expression to represent the required logic as,

因此，我们可以绘制一个K-Map以获得简化的布尔表达式，以将所需的逻辑表示为：

F (A, B, C, D) = A + B. C

F(A，B，C，D)= A + B。 C

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/combinational-circuit-digital-electronics.aspx

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