ccd相机与ccd工业相机_CCD的完整形式是什么？-CSDN博客

ccd相机与ccd工业相机

CCD：电荷耦合器件 (CCD: Charge Coupled Device)

CCD is an abbreviation of the "Charge-Coupled Device".

CCD是“电荷耦合器件”的缩写 。

Charge-Coupled Device is a light-sensitive integrated circuit engraved onto a silicon surface for the motion of activity of electric charge, that stores and displays the data for an image by forming light-sensitive elements, which are called as pixels. In contrast to older technologies, a CCD operates in a digital camera for the enhancement of resolution. They are extensively used in television and video cameras, photocopy machines, in scanners, surveillance cameras for security, fax machines, in mammography, dentistry X-rays, camcorder, etc.

电荷耦合器件是一种刻在硅表面上以进行电荷活动的光敏集成电路，它通过形成称为像素的光敏元件来存储和显示图像数据。与旧技术相比，CCD在数码相机中运行以提高分辨率。它们广泛用于电视和摄像机，影印机，扫描仪，安全监控摄像机，传真机，乳腺摄影，牙科X射线，便携式摄录机等。

Charge-Coupled Devices were very quickly at a greater rate taken on and implemented in the field of astronomical research by astronomers for almost the entire UV-to-infrared applications because of their high quantum states of being proficient and resourceful, linearity graphical representations in their outcomes, in contrast to photographic plate's effortlessness in use, and various other reasons.

天文学家几乎在整个紫外线到红外应用中， 电荷耦合器件都以更快的速度以更快的速度在天文学研究领域中实施，因为它们的高量子态在它们的应用中是熟练而足智多谋的线性图形表示的结果，与照相版的使用不便和其他各种原因形成对比。

历史 (History)

In 1959, MOS technology, which is a metal–oxide–semiconductor composition configuration with MOS capacitors, is the foundational base for the origin of CCD, was formerly designed and created by Mohamed M. Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs.
1959年，MOS技术是由MOS电容器组成的金属-氧化物-半导体成分配置，是CCD起源的基础，该技术以前是由贝尔实验室的Mohamed M. Atalla和Dawon Kahng设计和创建的。
In 1969, CCD is designed and created by Willard Boyle and George E. Smith at Bell Labs, while researching on MOS technology and operating on semiconductor bubble memory.
1969年， CCD由Bell Labs的Willard Boyle和George E. Smith设计和创建，同时研究MOS技术并在半导体气泡存储器上运行。
In the month of August 1970, the foremost operative and functional CCD is completed with integrated circuit technology. It was a comprehensible and plain 8-bit shift register accounted in the description by Tompsett, Amelio, and Smith.
1970年8月，使用集成电路技术完成了最重要的可操作和功能性CCD 。这是Tompsett，Amelio和Smith在说明中说明的易于理解的普通8位移位寄存器。

获奖情况 (Awards)

In the month of January 2006, Willard Boyle and George E. Smith received the award the "National Academy of Engineering Charles Stark Draper Prize".
2006年1月，威拉德·博伊尔(Willard Boyle)和乔治·史密斯(George E. Smith)获得了“美国工程院查尔斯·斯塔克·德雷珀奖”。
In 2009, Boyle and Smith acknowledged the award of the "Nobel Prize for Physics", for their innovation and creation of the CCD.
2009年，博伊尔和史密斯因其CCD的创新和创造而获得“诺贝尔物理学奖”。
In 2010, Michael Tompsett received the award the "National Medal of Technology and Innovation", for his ground-breaking original work and involving innovative ideas in the field of advancement and development of electronic technologies comprising the design and development of the foremost original CCD imagers.
2010年，迈克尔·汤普塞特(Michael Tompsett)凭借其开创性的原创作品以及涉及电子技术进步与发展领域的创新思想(包括最重要的原创CCD成像仪的设计和开发)而荣获“国家技术与创新奖”。。
In 2012, Tompsett also acknowledged the "IEEE Edison Medal" for his ground-breaking original contributions to imaging devices, which comprise CCD Imagers, cameras, and thermal imagers.
2012年，汤普塞特还因其对包括CCD成像仪，照相机和热成像仪在内的成像设备的开创性的原创性贡献而获得“ IEEE Edison Medal”奖。