不确定性人工智能_人工智能不确定性的原因

不确定性人工智能

As we already know that uncertainty arises when we are not 100 percent sure about the outcome of the decisions. This mostly happens in those cases where the conditions are neither completely true nor completely false.

我们已经知道，如果我们不能100％地确定决策的结果，就会出现不确定性。 这大多发生在条件既不完全正确也不完全错误的情况下。

When talking about Artificial Intelligence, an agent faces uncertainty in decision making when it tries to perceive the environment for information. Because of this, the agent gets wrong or incomplete data which can affect the results drawn by the agent. This uncertainty is faced by the agents due to the following reasons:

当谈论人工智能时 ，代理商在试图感知信息环境时会面临决策的不确定性。 因此，座席得到的数据错误或数据不完整，可能会影响到座席得出的结果。 由于以下原因，代理商面临这种不确定性：

Partially observable environment: The entire environment is not always in reach of the agent. There are some parts of the environment which are out of the reach of the agent and hence they are left unobserved. So, the decisions that the agent makes do not include the information from these areas and hence, the result drawn may vary form the actual case.

部分可观察的环境：代理程序并不总是可以到达整个环境。 环境的某些部分超出了代理的范围，因此无法观察到。 因此，代理做出的决定不包括来自这些区域的信息，因此得出的结果可能与实际情况有所不同。

Dynamic Environment: As we all know that the environment is dynamic, i.e. there are always some changes that keep taking place in the environment. So, the decision or calculations made at any instant may not be the same after some time due to the changes that have occurred in the surroundings by that time. So, if the observations made at any instance are considered later, then there can be an ambiguity in the decision making.

动态环境：众所周知，环境是动态的，即环境中总是会发生一些变化。 因此，由于当时周围环境已发生变化，因此在任何时候做出的决定或计算在一段时间后可能会有所不同。 因此，如果以后再考虑在任何情况下进行的观察，则决策中可能会含糊不清。

Incomplete knowledge of the agent: If the agent has incomplete knowledge or insufficient knowledge about anything, then it cannot produce correct results because the agent itself does not know about the situation and the way in which the situation is to be handled.

对代理人的知识不完整：如果代理人对任何事物的知识不完整或知识不足，则它无法产生正确的结果，因为代理人本身不了解情况以及处理情况的方式。

Inaccessible areas in the environment: There are areas in the environment which are observable, but not in reach of the agent to access. In such situations. The observation made is correct, but the as an agent cannot act on these parts of the environment, these parts will remain unchanged by the actions of the agent. This will not affect the current decision but can affect the estimations made by the agent in the future.

环境中无法访问的区域：环境中的某些区域是可观察到的，但代理无法访问。 在这种情况下。 所作的观察是正确的，但是作为代理不能在环境的这些部分上起作用，这些部分在代理的作用下将保持不变。 这不会影响当前的决定，但会影响代理人将来所做的估计。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/ml-ai/reasons-for-uncertainty-in-artificial-intelligence.aspx

不确定性人工智能