linux系统层次结构_Linux文件系统层次结构问题和解答

linux系统层次结构

This section contains Aptitude Questions and Answers on Linux Filesystem Hierarchy.

本节包含有关Linux文件系统层次结构的 Aptitude问答。

1) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about Linux File Hierarchy System?

1. The Linux File Hierarchy System is also known as Linux Root File System.

2. It is a standard that describes the directory and file structure in the operating system.

3. In different distributions of the Linux operating system, the File Hierarchy system can be a little bit different.

4. It describes where the files are located in the operating system.

Options:

1. A and B

2. C and D

3. B, C, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All statements are correct about the File Hierarchy System.

1)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux File Hierarchy System是正确的？

1. Linux文件分层系统也称为Linux根文件系统。

2. 它是描述操作系统中目录和文件结构的标准。

3. 在Linux操作系统的不同发行版中，文件层次结构系统可能会有所不同。

4. 它描述了文件在操作系统中的位置。

选项：

1. A和B

2. C和D

3. B，C和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B，C和D

所有关于文件层次结构系统的陈述都是正确的。

2) Which of the following command is used to get information about the File Hierarchy System?

1. man rfs

2. man hier

3. man hfs

4. man fhs

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
man hier

The "man hier" command is used to get information about the File Hierarchy System.

2)以下哪个命令用于获取有关文件层次系统的信息？

1. 曼联

2. 曼·耶尔

3. 男人

4. 伙计们

答案与解释

正确答案：2
曼·耶尔

“ man hier”命令用于获取有关文件层次结构系统的信息。

3) Which of the following Linux distribution does not follow the File Hierarchy System?

1. Ubuntu

2. GoboLinux

3. NixOS

4. Redhat

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. B and C

4. B and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
B and C

The GoboLinux and NixOS do not follow the File Hierarchy System, They have their own different standards.

3)以下哪个Linux发行版不遵循File Hierarchy System？

1. 的Ubuntu

2. GoboLinux

3. 操作系统

4. 红帽

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. B和C

4. B和D

答案与解释

正确答案：3
B和C

GoboLinux和NixOS不遵循文件分层系统，它们具有各自不同的标准。

4) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about root directory in Linux?

1. All directories have come inside the root directory in the Linux operating system.

2. The root directory is represented by a forward slash (/).

3. The root directory is represented by a backward slash (/).

4. The root directory is the part of Linux Kernel

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. A, B, and C

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
A and B

Statements A, and B are correct about the root directory.

4)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux中的根目录是正确的？

1. 所有目录都位于Linux操作系统的根目录中。

2. 根目录用正斜杠(/)表示。

3. 根目录由反斜杠(/)表示。

4. 根目录是Linux内核的一部分

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. A，B和C

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：1
A和B

关于根目录的语句A和B是正确的。

5) There are the following options that are given below, which of them are correct directory types in the Linux operating system?

1. Binary directories

2. Data directories

3. Variable directories

4. Memory directories

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. A, B, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All given options are correct directory types in the Linux operating system.

5)下面提供了以下选项，其中哪些是Linux操作系统中的正确目录类型？

1. 二进制目录

2. 资料目录

3. 可变目录

4. 内存目录

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. A，B和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B，C和D

在Linux操作系统中，所有给定的选项都是正确的目录类型。

6) Which of the following directories contains binary files?

1. /sbin

2. /lib

3. /bin

4. /var

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. A, B, and C

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
A, B, and C

Directories (/sbin, /lib, /bin) contains binary files.

6)以下哪个目录包含二进制文件？

1. / sbin

2. / lib

3. /箱

4. / var

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. A，B和C

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：3
A，B和C

目录( / sbin ， / lib ， / bin )包含二进制文件。

7) Which of the following directories that contain the executable binary files that require root privileges to perform tasks?

1. /sbin

2. /lib

3. /bin

4. /opt

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
/sbin

The /sbin directory contains the executable binary files that require root privileges to perform tasks.

7)以下哪些目录包含需要root用户特权才能执行任务的可执行二进制文件？

1. / sbin

2. / lib

3. /箱

4. /选择

答案与解释

正确答案：1
/ sbin

/ sbin目录包含需要二进制特权才能执行任务的可执行二进制文件。

8) Which of the following directories that contain the shared libraries in the Linux System?

1. /sbin

2. /lib

3. /bin

4. /opt

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
/lib

The /lib directory contains the shared libraries in the Linux System.

8)以下哪个目录包含Linux系统中的共享库？

1. / sbin

2. / lib

3. /箱

4. /选择

答案与解释

正确答案：2
/ lib

/ lib目录包含Linux系统中的共享库。

9) Which of the following directories contains configuration files?

1. /opt

2. /var

3. /boot

4. /etc

Options:

1. A and B

2. C and D

3. A, B, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
C and D

The /boot and /etc directories contains configuration files.

9)以下哪个目录包含配置文件？

1. /选择

2. / var

3. /启动

4. /等等

选项：

1. A和B

2. C和D

3. A，B和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：2
C和D

/ boot和/ etc目录包含配置文件。

10) Which directory contains grub configuration file?

1. /lib

2. /usr

3. /boot

4. /etc

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
/boot

The /boot directory contains grub configuration file.

10)哪个目录包含grub配置文件？

1. / lib

2. / usr

3. /启动

4. /等等

答案与解释

正确答案：3
/启动

/ boot目录包含grub配置文件。

11) Which of the following directories are known as data directories?

1. /srv

2. /media

3. /home

4. /opt

Options:

1. A and B

2. A, B, and C

3. B, C, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
A, B, and C

The /home, /srv, and /media directories are data directories.

11)以下哪个目录称为数据目录？

1. / srv

2. /媒体

3. /家

4. /选择

选项：

1. A和B

2. A，B和C

3. B，C和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：2
A，B和C

/ home ， / srv和/ media目录是数据目录。

12) The "/opt" directory comes in which category of directories?

1. Binary directories

2. Data directories

3. Variable directories

4. Memory directories

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Binary directories

The /opt is a binary directory that contains binary files.

12)“ / opt”目录属于哪类目录？

1. 二进制目录

2. 资料目录

3. 可变目录

4. 内存目录

答案与解释

正确答案：1
二进制目录

/ opt是一个包含二进制文件的二进制目录。

13) Which of the following is not a data directory?

1. /mnt

2. /root

3. /home

4. /proc

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
/proc

The /proc is not a data directory.

13)以下哪个不是数据目录？

1. / mnt

2. /根

3. /家

4. / proc

答案与解释

正确答案：4
/ proc

/ proc不是数据目录。

14) Which of the following directory contains device files?

1. /device

2. /devfile

3. /dev

4. /sys

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
/dev

The /dev directory contains device files.

14)以下哪个目录包含设备文件？

1. /设备

2. / dev文件

3. / dev

4. / sys

答案与解释

正确答案：3
/ dev

/ dev目录包含设备文件。

15) Which of the following directories does not take disk space?

1. /proc

2. /dev

3. /var

4. /home

Options:

1. A and B

2. A, B, and C

3. A, B, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
A and B

The /proc and /var directory does not take any disk space.

15)以下哪个目录不占用磁盘空间？

1. / proc

2. / dev

3. / var

4. /家

选项：

1. A和B

2. A，B和C

3. A，B和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：1
A和B

/ proc和/ var目录不占用任何磁盘空间。

16) Which of the following directory contains interrupts related files?

1. /proc

2. /dev

3. /var

4. /home

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
/proc

The /proc directory contains interrupts related files.

16)以下哪个目录包含与中断有关的文件？

1. / proc

2. / dev

3. / var

4. /家

答案与解释

正确答案：1
/ proc

/ proc目录包含与中断有关的文件。

17) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about the "/sys" directory in the Linux operating system?

1. The "/sys" directory contains kernel related information.

2. The "/sys" directory contains information about hardware devices.

3. The "/sys" directory contains user-related information.

4. All the above

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. B and C

4. B and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
A and B

Statements A and B are correct about the "/sys" directory.

17)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux操作系统中的“ / sys”目录是正确的？

1. “ / sys”目录包含与内核相关的信息。

2. “ / sys”目录包含有关硬件设备的信息。

3. “ / sys”目录包含与用户相关的信息。

4. 以上全部

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. B和C

4. B和D

答案与解释

正确答案：1
A和B

语句A和B关于“ / sys”目录是正确的。

18) Which of the following directory contains C language header files?

1. /usr/cfiles

2. /usr/include

3. /usr/headers

4. /usr/includes

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
/usr/include

The /usr/include directory contains C language header files.

18)以下哪个目录包含C语言头文件？

1. / usr / c文件

2. / usr / include

3. / usr /标题

4. / usr / includes

答案与解释

正确答案：2
/ usr / include

/ usr / include目录包含C语言头文件。

19) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about the "/var" directory in the Linux operating system?

1. This directory contains log files.

2. This directory contains cache files.

3. This directory contains spool files.

4. All the above

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. B and C

4. D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
D

All statements are correct about the /var directory.

19)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux操作系统中的“ / var”目录是正确的？

1. 该目录包含日志文件。

2. 此目录包含缓存文件。

3. 该目录包含假脱机文件。

4. 以上全部

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. B和C

4. d

答案与解释

正确答案：4
d

所有关于/ var目录的语句都是正确的。

20) Which of the following are non-standard directories?

1. /lost+found

2. /var

3. /run

4. /cdrom

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. A, C, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
A, C, and D

Options A, C, and D are non-standard directories.

20)以下哪个是非标准目录？

1. /丢失+找到

2. / var

3. /跑

4. /光盘

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. A，C和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：3
A，C和D

选项A，C和D是非标准目录。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/linux/filesystem-hierarchy-aptitude-questions-and-answers.aspx

linux系统层次结构