技术专家 技术总监_技术专家需要了解的5件事

技术专家 技术总监

More and more, artificial intelligence technology is becoming prevalent in the digital universe via cloud services. It powers online shopping recommendations, processes voice commands for popular applications, such as Amazon's Alexa and Apple's Siri platform, and enables photo recognition as well as detects malicious activities such as email, spam and credit card fraud.

越来越多的人工智能技术通过云服务在数字世界中普及。 它提供在线购物建议，处理流行应用程序（例如亚马逊的Alexa和苹果公司的Siri平台）的语音命令，并启用照片识别以及检测恶意活动，例如电子邮件，垃圾邮件和信用卡欺诈。

Researchers recognize two categories of artificial intelligence: “narrow” and “general” AI. Engineers use narrow AI to power technologies such as language recognition, self-driving cars and other familiar consumer-facing applications.

研究人员认识到了两类人工智能：“狭窄”和“通用”人工智能。 工程师使用狭窄的AI为语言识别，自动驾驶汽车和其他面向消费者的熟悉应用程序等技术提供动力。

General AI, however, is a different animal. It's comparable to human intelligence and can execute varying tasks while learning from experiences. This is the kind of antagonistic technology that’s feared by the imaginary characters in blockbuster movies such as Terminator and The Matrix.

但是，一般AI是另一种动物。 它可与人类智能媲美，并且可以在从经验中学习的同时执行各种任务。 像《终结者》和《黑客帝国》这样的大片中的虚构人物担心这种对抗技术。

The following sections reveal 5 more fascinating and informative facts about artificial intelligence.

以下各节将揭示有关人工智能的5个更有趣的信息。

Fact 1. Know What Artificial Intelligence Is and How AI Is Used

事实1.知道什么是人工智能以及如何使用人工智能

In the early days of the discipline, researchers defined artificial intelligence is any task performed by a program or machine that a human would have to use intelligence to accomplish. Although, this broad definition sometimes leads to disputes about what technologies actually qualify as AI. Today, artificial intelligence mimics the human mind in many aspects, such as:

在该学科的早期，研究人员将人工智能定义为人类必须使用智能才能完成的由程序或机器执行的任何任务。 虽然，这种广泛的定义有时会导致对哪些技术真正可以作为AI产生争议。 如今，人工智能在很多方面模仿了人类的思想 ，例如：

• Knowledge representation
  知识表示
• Learning
  学习
• Motion
  运动
• Object manipulation
  对象操纵
• Perception
  知觉
• Planning
  规划
• Problem-solving
  解决问题
• Reasoning
  推理

To a lesser extent, AI also emulates the human mind in the areas of social intelligence and creativity.

在较小程度上，人工智能还可以在社交智能和创造力方面模仿人类的思维。

Fact 2. Understand the Basic Premise of Artificial Intelligence

事实2.了解人工智能的基本前提

Scientists invented artificial intelligence to aid humans, rather than replace them. A specific branch of the AI discipline, cognitive computing, deals with AI technology that can think remarkably faster than the human mind.

科学家发明了人工智能来帮助人类，而不是代替人类。 AI学科的一个特定分支，即认知计算，处理的AI技术比人类思维的速度要快得多 。

Cognitive computing experts believe that other artificial intelligence technologies must improve before enterprises can benefit from the innovation. Foremost, no artificial intelligence technology can work safely and appropriately without ongoing oversite by skilled experts, making it important for more data scientists to become learned in this discipline so that it can benefit society.

认知计算专家认为，其他人工智能技术必须得到改进，企业才能从创新中受益。 最重要的是，任何人工智能技术都不能安全，适当地工作，而不会被熟练的专家持续进行现场操作，这对让更多的数据科学家学习这一学科非常重要，这样它才能造福于社会。

Fact 3. Investing in AI Technology and Education Is Valuable

事实三：对人工智能技术和教育进行投资很有价值

There are many reasons for information technology (IT) experts to consider learning about artificial intelligence. Even for professionals who currently work in the field, keeping up with the whirlwind of rapidly emerging changes is difficult. In fact, there are few artificial intelligence experts who truly understand how the swiftly evolving technology will impact life as we know it.

信息技术（IT）专家考虑学习人工智能的原因很多。 即使对于目前在该领域工作的专业人员来说，也很难跟上快速出现的变化的旋风。 实际上，很少有人工智能专家真正了解Swift发展的技术将如何影响我们所知道的生活。

For those who are interested in learning about AI technology, years of study and university training aren't the only ways to acquire knowledge about innovation. There are many introductory through expert level online training courses that knowledge seekers can use to learn about AI.

对于那些对学习AI技术感兴趣的人来说，多年的学习和大学培训并不是获得创新知识的唯一途径。 有许多入门级的专家级在线培训课程可供知识寻求者用来了解AI。

For instance, Google has launched the Google AI learning platform to help interested parties learn about the technology. Google also offers a more in-depth course regarding AI through the Udacity learning website, and Nvidia offers its online course entitled “Fundamentals of Deep Learning for Computer Vision” to teach developers how to build computers that can see by processing visual information.

例如，谷歌已经启动了谷歌AI学习平台，以帮助感兴趣的人学习该技术。 Google还通过Udacity学习网站提供了有关AI的更深入的课程，而Nvidia则提供了名为“计算机视觉深度学习基础”的在线课程，以教给开发人员如何构建可通过处理视觉信息进行查看的计算机。

Fact 4. AI and Blockchain Technology

事实4：人工智能和区块链技术

Artificial intelligence is also a powerful resource for securing information. As an example, financial institutions are increasingly using it to flag potentially fraudulent transactions for further review.

人工智能还是保护信息安全的强大资源。 例如，金融机构越来越多地使用它来标记潜在的欺诈交易，以供进一步检查。

Blockchain is the underlying technology that supports cryptocurrency transactions. It secures the digital exchanges and makes them nearly impossible to compromise.

区块链是支持加密货币交易的基础技术。 它确保了数字交换的安全，并使它们几乎无法妥协 。

For now, real-world applications for this joining of technology are few. Still, Blockchain technology could open up a new realm of possibilities for artificial intelligence systems. This potential marriage of technology is that the bleeding edge of science. However, some hopeful experts believe that this will soon change.

目前，用于这种技术结合的实际应用程序很少。 尽管如此，区块链技术仍可以为人工智能系统开辟新的可能性领域。 技术的这种潜在联姻是科学的前沿。 但是，一些有希望的专家认为这将很快改变。

Fact 5. The Future of AI Is Unpredictable and Changing Fast

事实五：人工智能的未来是不可预测的，并且瞬息万变

Robots and computers are becoming smarter. To put this in perspective, if you think of human thought as linear, the advancement of technology is exponential.

机器人和计算机变得越来越智能。 换个角度看，如果您认为人类思想是线性的， 那么技术的进步就是指数级的 。

This concept derived from the work of futurist Ray Kurzweil, who presented evidence in his writings that all technological progress made in the 20th century was equivalent to all the advancements made by scientists between the years 2000 and 2014. The theorist further argues that this same leap into technological advancement will take place again before the year 2021. To keep pace with these kinds of advances, it's important to realize that technological evolutions are not always linear and will come increasingly fast.

这个概念源于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔（Ray Kurzweil）的工作，他在著作中提供了证据，表明20世纪取得的所有技术进步都等同于科学家在2000年至2014年之间的所有进步。理论家进一步指出，这一飞跃技术进步将在2021年之前再次发生。为了跟上这些进步的步伐，重要的是要认识到技术发展并不总是线性的并且会越来越快。

Completely autonomous self-driving cars are not yet a reality. Still, forecast analysts, the technology promises to assume 1.7 million human trucking jobs over the next 10 years. In addition, advanced technologies are positioned to usurp the vast majority of package delivery and passenger ferrying jobs.

完全自动驾驶的自动驾驶汽车尚未成为现实。 不过，分析人士预测，这项技术有望在未来10年内承担170万辆卡车的工作。 此外，先进的技术可以取代绝大多数的包裹运送和载客运送工作。

Despite these changes to come, some of the easiest human tasks won't need highly advanced technologies to emerge before becoming obsolete. For instance, millions of professionals work in the administration field performing basic tasks such as copying information between systems and making appointments for superiors. 

尽管要进行这些更改，但某些最简单的人工任务在过时之前不需要出现高度先进的技术。 例如，数百万专业人士在管理领域工作，执行基本任务，例如在系统之间复制信息和任命上级。

As technology improves, the need for humans to perform these kinds of administrative tasks will diminish. However, as foretold by history, as technology takes away jobs it will replace them with new and more interesting career opportunities.

随着技术的进步，人们执行此类管理任务的需求将减少。 但是，正如历史所预言的那样，随着技术带走工作，它将用新的和更有趣的职业机会代替它们。

翻译自: https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33286/5-Things-Tech-Experts-Need-to-Know-About-AI.html

技术专家 技术总监