Unity 3D：实时更新画布上的UI元素

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:53:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:53:08 发布

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文章标签：编程语言 java python unity javascript ViewUI

原文链接：https://www.studytonight.com/game-development-in-2D/update-ui-element-in-realtime-unity

版权

本文介绍了如何在Unity 3D中通过脚本实时更新游戏画布上的UI元素，特别是文本。通过使用静态关键字，可以在不同脚本间共享状态，实现在子弹击中目标时动态更新分数的功能。此外，还鼓励读者探索更多UI元素如图像、滑块和按钮的使用。

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In the last tutorial we learned how we can add a Text label UI Element to our Game canvas.

在上一教程中，我们学习了如何将文本标签UI元素添加到我们的游戏画布。

We could have easily done that by just importing a sprite, right? Why did we bother making a Canvas? One of the major reasons is because we want to have the option of being able to modify the text, counters and images using a script. In fact, let's try that out!

我们只要导入一个精灵就可以轻松做到这一点，对吗？我们为什么要麻烦制作画布？主要原因之一是因为我们希望能够使用脚本来修改文本，计数器和图像。实际上，让我们尝试一下！

Clear the Text Field from the Text gameObject, so that it doesn't say anything.

从“ 文本”游戏对象中清除“文本字段”，使其不发任何声音。

Create a new script called ScoreBehavior and open it up.

创建一个名为ScoreBehavior的新脚本并将其打开。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ScoreBehaviour : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Text thisText;
    private int score;
    
    void Start()
    {
        thisText = GetComponent<Text>();
        
        // set score value to be zero
        score = 0;
    }
    
    void Update() 
    {
        // When P is hit
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.P))
        {
            // add 500 points to score
            score += 500;
        }
        // update text of Text element
        thisText.text = "Score is " + score;
    }

}

NOTE: Line number 4 is quite an important code line here. Your IDE will give you a Missing