人工智能与Python –深度学习

人工智能与Python –深度学习 (AI with Python – Deep Learning)

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) it is an efficient computing system, whose central theme is borrowed from the analogy of biological neural networks. Neural networks are one type of model for machine learning. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, much important architectural advancements were made in neural networks. In this chapter, you will learn more about Deep Learning, an approach of AI.

人工神经网络(ANN)是一个高效的计算系统，其中心主题是从生物神经网络的类比中借鉴而来的。 神经网络是机器学习的一种模型。 在1980年代中期和1990年代初期，神经网络在架构上取得了重要的进步。 在本章中，您将了解有关深度学习(一种人工智能方法)的更多信息。

Deep learning emerged from a decade’s explosive computational growth as a serious contender in the field. Thus, deep learning is a particular kind of machine learning whose algorithms are inspired by the structure and function of human brain.

深度学习来自十年的爆炸性计算增长，成为该领域的重要竞争者。 因此，深度学习是一种特殊的机器学习，其算法受人脑的结构和功能的启发。

机器学习与深度学习 (Machine Learning v/s Deep Learning)

Deep learning is the most powerful machine learning technique these days. It is so powerful because they learn the best way to represent the problem while learning how to solve the problem. A comparison of Deep learning and Machine learning is given below −

如今，深度学习是最强大的机器学习技术。 它之所以强大，是因为他们在学习如何解决问题的同时，学习了代表问题的最佳方法。 深度学习和机器学习的比较如下-

数据依赖 (Data Dependency)

The first point of difference is based upon the performance of DL and ML when the scale of data increases. When the data is large, deep learning algorithms perform very well.

当数据规模增加时，第一点差异是基于DL和ML的性能。 当数据很大时，深度学习算法会表现出色。

机器依赖性 (Machine Dependency)

Deep learning algorithms need high-end machines to work perfectly. On the other hand, machine learning algorithms can work on low-end machines too.

深度学习算法需要高端机器才能完美运行。 另一方面，机器学习算法也可以在低端机器上工作。

特征提取 (Feature Extraction)

Deep learning algorithms can extract high level features and try to learn from the same too. On the other hand, an expert is required to identify most of the features extracted by machine learning.

深度学习算法可以提取高级功能，并尝试从中学习。 另一方面，需要专家来识别机器学习提取的大多数特征。

执行时间 (Time of Execution)

Execution time depends upon the numerous parameters used in an algorithm. Deep learning has more parameters than machine learning algorithms. Hence, the execution time of DL algorithms, specially the training time, is much more than ML algorithms. But the testing time of DL algorithms is less than ML algorithms.

执行时间取决于算法中使用的众多参数。 深度学习比机器学习算法具有更多的参数。 因此，DL算法的执行时间，特别是训练时间，比ML算法要多得多。 但是DL算法的测试时间少于ML算法。

解决问题的方法 (Approach to Problem Solving)

Deep learning solves the problem end-to-end while machine learning uses the traditional way of solving the problem i.e. by breaking down it into parts.

深度学习端到端地解决了问题，而机器学习则使用了传统的解决问题的方法，即将问题分解为多个部分。

卷积神经网络(CNN) (Convolutional Neural Network (CNN))

Convolutional