python人工智能1——机器学习和深度学习

机器学习和深度学习的介绍

神经元和神经网络的介绍

感知机和多层神经网络

激活函数和神经网络思想

Tensor基础

tensor的数据类型



使用GPU进行计算

梯度下降和反向传播

手动实现线性回归

优化器

损失函数

# #!/usr/bin/env python
# # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch import optim
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

x = torch.rand([50,1])
y = x * 3+0.8

class Lr(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Lr, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(1,1)
    def forward(self,x):
        out = self.linear(x)
        return out
model = Lr()
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=1e-3)
for i in range(2000):
    out = model(x)
    loss = criterion(y,out)
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
    if (i+1)%20==0:
        print('Epoch[{}/{}],loss:{:.6f}'.format(i,2000,loss.data))
model.eval()
predict = model(x)
predict = predict.data.numpy()
plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(),y.data.numpy(),c="r")
plt.plot(x.data.numpy(),predict)
plt.show()