TensorFlow-Keras

TensorFlow-Keras (TensorFlow - Keras)

Keras is compact, easy to learn, high-level Python library run on top of TensorFlow framework. It is made with focus of understanding deep learning techniques, such as creating layers for neural networks maintaining the concepts of shapes and mathematical details. The creation of freamework can be of the following two types −

Keras是紧凑，易于学习的高级Python库，可在TensorFlow框架上运行。 它的重点是理解深度学习技术，例如为神经网络创建层，以维护形状和数学细节的概念。 框架的创建可以分为以下两种类型：

• Sequential API
  顺序API
• Functional API
  功能性API

Consider the following eight steps to create deep learning model in Keras −

考虑以下八个步骤以在Keras中创建深度学习模型-

• Loading the data
  加载数据
• Preprocess the loaded data
  预处理加载的数据
• Definition of model
  型号定义
• Compiling the model
  编译模型
• Fit the specified model
  符合指定的模型
• Evaluate it
  评估一下
• Make the required predictions
  做出所需的预测
• Save the model
  保存模型

We will use the Jupyter Notebook for execution and display of output as shown below −

我们将使用Jupyter Notebook执行和显示输出，如下所示-

Step 1 − Loading the data and preprocessing the loaded data is implemented first to execute the deep learning model.

步骤1-首先执行加载数据并预处理加载的数据以执行深度学习模型。

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(123) # for reproducibility

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Flatten, MaxPool2D, Conv2D, Dense, Reshape, Dropout
from keras.utils import np_utils
Using TensorFlow backend.
from keras.datasets import mnist

# Load pre-shuffled MNIST data into train and test sets
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)
X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')
X_test = X_test.astype('float32')
X_train /= 255
X_test /= 255
Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 10)
Y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 10)

This step can be defined as “Import libraries and Modules” which means all the libraries and modules are imported as an initial step.

可以将该步骤定义为“导入库和模块”，这意味着所有库和模块都将作为初始步骤导入。

Step 2 − In this step, we will define the model architecture −

步骤2-在这一步中，我们将定义模型架构-

model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, 3, 3, activation = 'relu', input_shape = (28,28,1)))
model.add(Conv2D(32, 3, 3, activation = 'relu'))
model.add(MaxPool2D(pool_size = (2,2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128, activation = 'relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(10, activation = 'softmax'))

Step 3 − Let us now compile the specified model −

步骤3-现在让我们编译指定的模型-

model.compile(loss = 'categorical_crossentropy', optimizer = 'adam', metrics = ['accuracy'])

Step 4 − We will now fit the model using training data −

步骤4-我们现在将使用训练数据拟合模型-

model.fit(X_train, Y_train, batch_size = 32, epochs = 10, verbose = 1)

The output of iterations created is as follows −

创建的迭代的输出如下-

Epoch 1/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 65s - 
loss: 0.2124 - 
acc: 0.9345 
Epoch 2/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 62s - 
loss: 0.0893 - 
acc: 0.9740 
Epoch 3/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 58s - 
loss: 0.0665 - 
acc: 0.9802 
Epoch 4/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 62s - 
loss: 0.0571 - 
acc: 0.9830 
Epoch 5/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 62s - 
loss: 0.0474 - 
acc: 0.9855 
Epoch 6/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 59s -
loss: 0.0416 - 
acc: 0.9871 
Epoch 7/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 61s - 
loss: 0.0380 - 
acc: 0.9877 
Epoch 8/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 63s - 
loss: 0.0333 - 
acc: 0.9895 
Epoch 9/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 64s - 
loss: 0.0325 - 
acc: 0.9898 
Epoch 10/10 60000/60000 [==============================] - 60s - 
loss: 0.0284 - 
acc: 0.9910

翻译自: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/tensorflow/tensorflow_keras.htm