Android 中缩放图片的方法。

Android 中缩放图片的方法。

第一种，是直接根据比例缩放。

   Resources res = getResources();
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.test_bg);

       
        mCircleView.setBitmap(scaleBitmap(bmp, 0.5f));

/**
 * 按比例缩放图片
 *
 * @param origin 原图
 * @param ratio  比例
 * @return 新的bitmap
 */
private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap origin, float ratio) {
    if (origin == null) {
        return null;
    }
    int width = origin.getWidth();
    int height = origin.getHeight();
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.preScale(ratio, ratio);
    Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
    if (newBM.equals(origin)) {
        return newBM;
    }
    origin.recycle();
    return newBM;
}

第二种根据位图的大小限制，width和height要和视图做一定的缩小。 
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test_bg);
      Bitmap bmp = zoomDrawable(drawable, 124, 124);
/** * 缩放图片. */public Bitmap zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {    int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();    int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();    Bitmap oldMp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();    float scaleWidth = (float) w / width;    float scaleHeight = (float) h / height;    matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);    Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldMp, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);    return newbmp;}/** * drawable转bitmap */public Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {    int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();    int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();    Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888            : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);    drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);    drawable.draw(canvas);    return bitmap;}