SpringBoot -- 服务注册与发现

微服务

实践“微服务”自然要学习如何做服务注册与发现
基于SpringBoot来进行微服务的学习，自然选择了与之息息相关的SpringCloud;当然可以选择其他的技术进行，比如dubbo
也可以用zookeeper来实现服务注册与发现，至于zookeeper来实现此功能好还是不好，各家之言都有

SpringCloud

Spring Cloud provides tools for developers to quickly build some of the common patterns in distributed systems .SpringCloud
SpringCloud 包含了 Distributed/versioned configuration、Distributed/versioned configuration等很多子项目。

• Distributed/versioned configuration
• Service registration and discovery
• Routing
• Service-to-service calls
• Load balancing
• Circuit Breakers
• Global locks
• Leadership election and cluster state
• Distributed messaging

服务注册与发现

SpringCloud模块

• spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server

工程module

• 服务注册中心
• 服务module

服务注册中心

创建discovery module,并在 build.gradle中引入 spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server依赖

apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:"+ springCloudVersion
    }
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
    compile ('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server')
}
jar {
    baseName = 'discovery-bootcwenao'
}

通过注解 @EnableEurekaServer 提供注册中心服务

/**
 * @author cwenao
 * @version $Id DiscoveryBootcwenaoApplication.java, v 0.1 2017-01-12 9:56 cwenao Exp $$
 */
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class DiscoveryBootcwenaoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(DiscoveryBootcwenaoApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
    }
}

application.yml 配置eureka属性

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: discovery
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://discovery:${server.port}/eureka/

访问 http://localhost:8761

服务注册

创建服务module, 在build.gradle中引入 spring-cloud-starter-eureka

apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:"+ springCloudVersion
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-eureka')
    compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream')
}
sourceSets {
    main {
        resources.srcDirs = ['src/main/resources', 'src/main/java']
        resources.includes = ['**/*.xml', '**/*.yml']
    }
}
jar {
    baseName = 'apigateway-bootcwenao'
}

通过注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient 进行服务注册

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ApiGatewayBootcwenaoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApiGatewayBootcwenaoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml 配置eureka属性

server:
  port: 10002
spring:
  application:
    name: apigateway
eureka:
 client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

注册完成后，可以通过 spring.application.name 的配置来访问该服务

访问 http://localhost:8761 发现服务已经在注册中心上注册

服务注册中心启用用户名密码

通过配置applicaiton.yml用户名密码

security:
  basic:
    enabled: true
  user:
   name: aa
   password: abcd

配置服务提供方application.yml

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: configserver
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://aa:abcd@localhost:8761/eureka/

---

代码

代码请移步 Github参考地址

如有疑问请加公众号（K171），如果觉得对您有帮助请 github start