ArcGIS 中删除要素的几种方法

通过IFeature.Delete方法删除要素

/// <summary>  
/// 通过IFeature.Delete方法删除要素  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="pFeatureclass">要素类</param>  
/// <param name="strWhereClause">查询条件</param>  
public static void DeleteFeatureByIFeature(IFeatureClass pFeatureclass, string strWhereClause)  
{  
    IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();  
    pQueryFilter.WhereClause = strWhereClause;  
    IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureclass.Search(pQueryFilter, false);  
    IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();  
    while (pFeature != null)  
    {  
        pFeature.Delete();  
        pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();  
    }  
}  

通过IFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature方法删除要素

/// <summary>  
/// 通过IFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature方法删除要素  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="pFeatureclass">要素类</param>  
/// <param name="strWhereClause">查询条件</param>  
public static void DeleteFeatureByIFeatureCursor(IFeatureClass pFeatureclass, string strWhereClause)  
 {  
     IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();  
     pQueryFilter.WhereClause = strWhereClause;  
     IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureclass.Update(pQueryFilter, false);  
     IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();  
     while (pFeature != null)  
     {  
         pFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature();  
         pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();  
     }  
 } 

通过ITable.DeleteSearchedRows方法删除要素

/// <summary>  
/// 通过ITable.DeleteSearchedRows方法删除要素  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="pFeatureclass">要素类</param>  
/// <param name="strWhereClause">查询条件</param>  
public static void DeleteFeatureByITable(IFeatureClass pFeatureclass, string strWhereClause)  
{  
    IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();  
    pQueryFilter.WhereClause = strWhereClause;  
    ITable pTable = pFeatureclass as ITable;  
	pTable.DeleteSearchedRows(pQueryFilter);  
}

Python调用DeleteFeatures 工具删除
示例 1（Python 窗口）

import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/data"
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management("majorrds.shp", "C:/output/output.gdb/majorrds2")
arcpy.DeleteFeatures_management("C:/output/output.gdb/majorrds2")

示例 2（独立脚本）

# Name: DeleteFeatures_Example2.py
# Description: Delete features from a feature class based on an expression
 
# Import system modules
import arcpy
 
# Set environment settings
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/data/airport.gdb"
 
# Set local variables
inFeatures = "parcels"
outFeatures = "C:/output/output.gdb/new_parcels"
tempLayer = "parcelsLayer"
expression = arcpy.AddFieldDelimiters(tempLayer, "PARCEL_ID") + " = 'Cemetery'"
 
# Execute CopyFeatures to make a new copy of the feature class
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(inFeatures, outFeatures)
 
# Execute MakeFeatureLayer
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management(outFeatures, tempLayer)
 
# Execute SelectLayerByAttribute to determine which features to delete
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management(tempLayer, "NEW_SELECTION", 
                                        expression)
 
# Execute GetCount and if some features have been selected, then 
#  execute DeleteFeatures to remove the selected features.
if int(arcpy.GetCount_management(tempLayer).getOutput(0)) > 0:
    arcpy.DeleteFeatures_management(tempLayer)