opencv使用级联分类器实现人脸检测

• imutils.py 封装读取和显示图片方法

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def show(image):
    plt.imshow(image)
    plt.axis('off')
    plt.show()
    
def imread(image):
    image = cv2.imread(image)
    image = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    return image

• 切换到当前book环境路径

import os
os.chdir("E:/code/opencv/0.体验课资料/")
from imutils import *

• 读取显示待检测图像

image = imread('face.png')
show(image)

• 创建级联分类器检测人脸并绘制人脸框

# 级联分类器
detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier("haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")
rects = detector.detectMultiScale(image, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=2, minSize=(10, 10), flags=cv2.CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE)

for (x,y,w,h) in rects:
    # 画矩形框
    cv2.rectangle(image, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (0,255,255), 2)
    
show(image)

• 封装检测人脸方法

def facedetect(image):
    image = imread(image)
    # 级联分类器
    detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier("haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")
    rects = detector.detectMultiScale(image, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=2, minSize=(10, 10), flags=cv2.CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE)

    for (x,y,w,h) in rects:
        # 画矩形框
        cv2.rectangle(image, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (0,255,0), 2)

    show(image)

• 检测合照人脸

facedetect('Solvay.jpg')

facedetect("1.jpg")