ym——Android从零开始(20)(TabHost+ExpandableListView)(新)

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-01 14:54:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-10-01 14:54:58 发布

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分类专栏： Android教学篇跟着ym学Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cym492224103/article/details/38438709

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TabHost

1 小时前上传

下载附件 (90.07 KB)

1通过布局显示内容：

Xml：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHostxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:id="@+id/tabHost"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   >
   <LinearLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       androidrientation="vertical">
      
       <TabWidget
           android:id="@android:id/tabs"  android提供的规范必须有，相当于标识位
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        
       <FrameLayout
           android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"   android提供的规范
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="fill_parent">
           
           <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/line1"
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
               android:layout_height="fill_parent">
               
                <TextView
                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="one"/>
           </LinearLayout>
           <LinearLayout
               android:id="@+id/line2"
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
               android:layout_height="fill_parent">
               
                <TextView
                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="two"/>
           </LinearLayout>
           <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/line3"
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
               android:layout_height="fill_parent">
               
                <TextView
                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="three"/>
           </LinearLayout>
           
       </FrameLayout>
   </LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

Acivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
      
   private TabHost mTabHost;
       /**Called when the activity is first created. */
   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main);
      
       mTabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabHost);
       //初始化信息
       mTabHost.setup();
      
       //创建选项卡
       TabSpec tab1 = mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab1");
       //头信息
       tab1.setIndicator("首页", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.i1));
       //内容
       tab1.setContent(R.id.line1);
       mTabHost.addTab(tab1);
      
       //创建选项卡
       TabSpec tab2 = mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab2");
       //头信息
       tab2.setIndicator("第二页", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.i2));
       //内容
       tab2.setContent(R.id.line2);
       mTabHost.addTab(tab2);
      
       //创建选项卡
       TabSpec tab3 = mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab3");
       //头信息
       tab3.setIndicator("第三页", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.i3));
       //内容
       tab3.setContent(R.id.line3);
       mTabHost.addTab(tab3);
    }
}

2 通过Acivity显示内容

这样便于维护，适于做逻辑复杂的处理。

Xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHostxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:id="@+id/tabHost"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   >
   <LinearLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       androidrientation="vertical">
      
       <TabWidget
           android:id="@android:id/tabs"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
      
       <FrameLayout
           android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
   </LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

Acivity

//ActivityGroup 能过管理多个Activity
public class MainActivity2 extends ActivityGroup {
      
   private TabHost mTabHost;
       /**Called when the activity is first created. */
   @Override
    public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main2);
      
       mTabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabHost);
       //初始化信息
       mTabHost.setup(getLocalActivityManager());
      
       //创建选项卡
       TabSpec tab1 = mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab1");
       //头信息
       tab1.setIndicator("首页", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.i1));
       //内容
       tab1.setContent(newIntent(this,Activity1.class));    要求参数：Intent
       mTabHost.addTab(tab1);
      
       //创建选项卡
       TabSpec tab2 = mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab2");
       //头信息
       tab2.setIndicator("第二页", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.i2));
       //内容
       tab2.setContent(new Intent(this,Activity2.class));
       mTabHost.addTab(tab2);
      
       //创建选项卡
       TabSpec tab3 = mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab3");
       //头信息
       tab3.setIndicator("第三页", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.i3));
       //内容
       tab3.setContent(new Intent(this,Activity3.class));
       mTabHost.addTab(tab3);
    }
}

3 自定义头部信息

头部xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   androidrientation="vertical"
   android:background="@drawable/bg">
   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/tv_info"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:textColor="@android:color/white"
       android:textSize="22sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

颜色选择器xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_selected="true"android:drawable="@drawable/bg_selected"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/bg_normal"></item>
</selector>

Acivity

tab3.setIndicator(createView("第一页")); 要求参数：view
public View createView(Stringtext){
        LayoutInflatermInflater = getLayoutInflater();
        Viewview = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.header, null);
    TextView tv_info = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
        tv_info.setText(text);
        return view;
    }

4 不需要布局文件

public class MyTabHostActivity extends TabActivity {
      
       @Override
       protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              // TODO Auto-generated method stub
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              不需要布局文件 只可以管理acitity内容
              TabHost tabHost = getTabHost();  
              
       }
}

ExpandableListView

Xml:

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   androidrientation="vertical" >
   <ExpandableListView
       android:id="@+id/elv"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
   /** Called when the activity is first created. */
   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main);
      
       ExpandableListView elv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.elv);
      
       File file = new File(getFilesDir(),"commonnum.db");
       ///data/data/包名/files
       if(!file.exists()){
        try {
                            //复制数据库
                            InputStreamis = getResources().getAssets().open("commonnum.db");
               得到数据用流写入///data/data/包名/files便于读取
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                            int len = 0;
                            OutputStream os = newFileOutputStream(file);
                            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                                   os.write(buffer,0, len);
                            }
                            is.close();
                            os.close();
                     }catch (Exception e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                     }
       }
      
      
List<Map<String,Object>> groupData= DataService.getGroupData(file.getAbsolutePath());
      
finalList<List<Map<String,Object>>> childData =DataService.getChildData(file.getAbsolutePath());
      
       SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = newSimpleExpandableListAdapter(
                this, 上下文
                groupData, 父级数据
                android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,父级布局
                new String[]{"name"},  父级属性
                newint[]{android.R.id.text1}, 父级控件
                childData, 子级数据
                android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2,子级布局
                newString[]{"name","number"}, 子级属性
                newint[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2}); 父级控件
        
        elv.setAdapter(adapter);
        
      
       elv.setOnChildClickListener(newExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
                     
                     @Override
                     publicboolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                                   intgroupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                           
                            //拿到电话号码
                            String number =(String)childData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).get("number");
                           
                            //复制号码到拨号盘
                            Intent intent = new Intent();
                            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
                            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
                            startActivity(intent);
                            return false;
                     }
              });
    }
}

DataService

public class DataService {
       /**
        * 得到组数据
        * @return
        */
       publicstatic List<Map<String,Object>> getGroupData(String path){
              
              List<Map<String,Object>> list= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
打开数据库
              SQLiteDatabase db=SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path,null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
              if(db.isOpen()){
                     Cursorc = db.query("classlist",
                                   newString[]{"idx","name"},
                                   null,null, null, null, null);
                     while(c.moveToNext()){
                            Map<String,Object> map = newHashMap<String, Object>();
                            map.put("idx",c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("idx")));
                            map.put("name",c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name")));
                            list.add(map);
                     }
                     c.close();
                     db.close();
              }
              return list;
       }
      
      
       /**
        *得到子数据
        * @param path
        * @return
        */
       publicstatic List<List<Map<String,Object>>> getChildData(Stringpath){
              
              List<List<Map<String,Object>>>childData = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,Object>>>();
              
              SQLiteDatabase db =SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
              if(db.isOpen()){
                     
                     //父数据的大小 根据父数据查询子节点数据
                     List<Map<String,Object>>groupData = getGroupData(path);
                     intsize = groupData.size();
                     for(inti = 0;i < size;i++){
                            List<Map<String,Object>> list= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
                            Cursor c =db.query("table"+groupData.get(i).get("idx"),
                                          newString[]{"name","number"},
                                          null,
                                          null, null, null, null);
                            while(c.moveToNext()){
                                   Map<String,Object>map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                                   map.put("name",c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name")));
                                   map.put("number",c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("number")));
                                   list.add(map);
                            }
                            c.close();
                           
                            childData.add(list);
                     }
                     db.close();
              }
              
              return childData;
       }
}

课后问题

TabHost使用在什么情况？

一个界面显示种不类型的内容时使用。

实现TabHost的两种方式?

一种是自己写布局，一种是直接继承TabAcitity。得到 TabHost对象

ExpandabledListView?

树形菜单。