Calculator

目录

Student’s information

Github Link

PSP form

Description of problem-solving ideas

Design and implementation

Code description

Display

Summary

---

Student’s information

The Link Your Class	https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/ssynkqtd-04
The Link of Requirement of This Assignment	https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/617332156
The Aim of This Assignment	Create a calculator with a visual interface.
MU STU ID and FZU STU ID	21126399/832101315

Github Link

GitHub - Cyrene56/calculator

PSP form

Personal Software Process Stages	Estimated Time（minutes）	Actual Time（minutes）
Planning
• Estimate	45	40
Development
• Analysis	45	45
• Design Spec	30	30
• Design Review	15	15
• Coding Standard	30	35
• Design	45	50
• Coding	100	120
• Code Review	30	35
• Test	25	35
Reporting
• Test Report	30	40
• Size Measurement	15	15
• Postmortem & Process Improvement Plan	30	35
Sum	440	495

Description of problem-solving ideas

Create a calculator interface by setting up a JFrame as the main window. Add a JTextField to display user input and results. Place a set of JButtons on a JPanel, arranging them neatly with a grid layout. Attach MouseListeners to respond to button clicks, performing actions based on the button text, such as appending numbers or operators. When the "=" button is clicked, parse the expression, execute the math operation, and display the result. Include error handling to prevent division by zero and allow character deletion in the text field. All interactions occur within the text field, enabling users to input and retrieve results by clicking buttons.

Design and implementation

Code description

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class Calculator {
    public JFrame frame;           
    public JTextField textField;    
    public JButton[] buttons;       
    public JPanel panel;           
    public String[] buttonArr = {"%", "DEL", "C", "+", "7", "8", "9", "-", "4", "5", "6", "×", "1", "2", "3", "÷", "+/-", "0", ".", "="};
    public String information = "";  
    public String a, b, operate;      
    public double result;            

    public void init() {
        frame = new JFrame("简易计算器");  
        textField = new JTextField();    
        panel = new JPanel();              
        buttons = new JButton[buttonArr.length];

        frame.setBounds(700, 188, 490, 580);  
        textField.setBounds(10, 15, 465, 90);  
        textField.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 60));
        textField.setBackground(new Color(119, 136, 153));

        panel.setBackground(new Color(135, 206, 250));
        panel.setBounds(10, 130, 465, 400);  
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 4, 20, 20));    

        frame.add(textField);                               
        frame.add(panel);                                   

        for (int i = 0; i < buttonArr.length; i++) {
            int index = i;
            buttons[i] = new JButton(buttonArr[i]);
            panel.add(buttons[i]);
            buttons[i].setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 35));
            buttons[i].setBackground(new Color(135, 206, 235));

            buttons[i].addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                    input(buttons[index].getText());
                }
            });
        }

        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setLayout(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public void input(String v) {
        switch (v) {
            case "1": case "2": case "3": case "4": case "5":
            case "6": case "7": case "8": case "9": case "0":
                information += v;
                textField.setText(information);
                break;
            case ".":
                information += ".";
                textField.setText(information);
                break;
            case "C":
                information = "";
                textField.setText(information);
                break;
            case "DEL":
                if (!information.isEmpty()) {
                    information = information.substring(0, information.length() - 1);
                    textField.setText(information);
                }
                break;
            case "+/-":
                if (!information.isEmpty()) {
                    double num = Double.parseDouble(information);
                    num = -num;
                    information = String.valueOf(num);
                    textField.setText(information);
                }
                break;
            case "%":
                if (!information.isEmpty()) {
                    double num = Double.parseDouble(information);
                    num /= 100;
                    information = String.valueOf(num);
                    textField.setText(information);
                }
                break;
            case "+": case "-": case "×": case "÷":
                information += v;
                operate = v;
                textField.setText(information);
                break;
            case "=":
                if (!information.isEmpty() && information.contains(operate)) {
                    String[] operands = information.split(operate);
                    a = operands[0];
                    b = operands[1];
                    result();
                    textField.setText(information);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    public void result() {
        switch (operate) {
            case "+":
                result = Double.parseDouble(a) + Double.parseDouble(b);
                information = String.valueOf(result);
                break;
            case "-":
                result = Double.parseDouble(a) - Double.parseDouble(b);
                information = String.valueOf(result);
                break;
            case "×":
                result = Double.parseDouble(a) * Double.parseDouble(b);
                information = String.valueOf(result);
                break;
            case "÷":
                if (!b.equals("0")) {
                    result = Double.parseDouble(a) / Double.parseDouble(b);
                    information = String.valueOf(result);
                } else {
                    information = "False"; // 
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.init();
    }
}

Display

Summary

Through this assignment, I have learned how to create a basic calculator application. Key steps include creating the user interface, button layout, button event handling, expression evaluation, and error handling. This experience has been valuable in understanding the development process of GUI applications and how to design user-friendly interfaces while managing user input. I have gained a lot from this.