Qt版本
Qt Creator 4.6.2
Desktop Qt 5.11.1 MinGW 32bit
调试函数
可以通过查阅Qt Assistant获取原文说明,索引 --》 Debugging Techniques --》 Warning and Debugging Messages。
函数调用
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
// 如果没有安装消息处理程序,那么消息将打印到stderr
// 使用C方式进行日志打印
qDebug("C qDebug");
qInfo("C qInfo");
qWarning("C qWarning");
qCritical("C qCritical");
// 调用qFatal,如果使用的是默认消息处理程序,将会触发abort,创建核心转储,后续的代码就不会运行了。
// qFatal只支持C方式调用,不支持C++方式
qFatal("C qFatal");
// #include <QDebug>之后,可以使用C++方式进行日志打印
// qDebug()、qInfo()、qWarning()、qCritical()会返回QDebug类型的对象,类QDebug中有对<<进行了重载
// qFatal()没有返回QDebug类型的函数
// 所以不只是日志信息,一些支持的Qt包装类型,也可以直接通过<<输出查看。
qDebug() << "qDebug <<";
qInfo() << "qInfo <<";
qWarning() << "qWarning <<";
qCritical() << "qCritical <<";
return a.exec();
}
控制输出
通过定义以下宏QT_NO_DEBUG_OUTPUT、QT_NO_INFO_OUTPUT、QT_NO_WARNING_OUTPUT,可以分别控制 qDebug()、qInfo()、qWarning() 是否输出信息。
在项目文件:*.pro,添加对应的宏定义语句。
HelloWorld.pro
#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2021-11-29T17:02:52
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT += core gui
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = HelloWorld
TEMPLATE = app
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
DEFINES += QT_NO_DEBUG_OUTPUT
DEFINES += QT_NO_INFO_OUTPUT
DEFINES += QT_NO_WARNING_OUTPUT
# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
mainwindow.cpp
HEADERS += \
mainwindow.h
FORMS += \
mainwindow.ui
代码理解记录
qlogging.h
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#ifndef QLOGGING_H
#define QLOGGING_H
#if 0
// header is automatically included in qglobal.h
#pragma qt_no_master_include
#endif
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
/*
Forward declarations only.
In order to use the qDebug() stream, you must #include<QDebug>
*/
class QDebug;
class QNoDebug;
enum QtMsgType { QtDebugMsg, QtWarningMsg, QtCriticalMsg, QtFatalMsg, QtInfoMsg, QtSystemMsg = QtCriticalMsg };
class QMessageLogContext
{
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QMessageLogContext)
public:
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR QMessageLogContext()
: version(2), line(0), file(nullptr), function(nullptr), category(nullptr) {}
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR QMessageLogContext(const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const char *functionName, const char *categoryName)
: version(2), line(lineNumber), file(fileName), function(functionName), category(categoryName) {}
void copy(const QMessageLogContext &logContext);
int version;
int line;
const char *file;
const char *function;
const char *category;
private:
friend class QMessageLogger;
friend class QDebug;
};
class QLoggingCategory;
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QMessageLogger
{
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QMessageLogger)
public:
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR QMessageLogger() : context() {}
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR QMessageLogger(const char *file, int line, const char *function)
: context(file, line, function, "default") {}
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR QMessageLogger(const char *file, int line, const char *function, const char *category)
: context(file, line, function, category) {}
void debug(const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
void noDebug(const char *, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3)
{}
void info(const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void warning(const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void critical(const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
typedef const QLoggingCategory &(*CategoryFunction)();
void debug(const QLoggingCategory &cat, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
void debug(CategoryFunction catFunc, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
void info(const QLoggingCategory &cat, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
void info(CategoryFunction catFunc, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void warning(const QLoggingCategory &cat, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void warning(CategoryFunction catFunc, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void critical(const QLoggingCategory &cat, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void critical(CategoryFunction catFunc, const char *msg, ...) const Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
#ifndef Q_CC_MSVC
Q_NORETURN
#endif
// fatal方法只有一种函数类型,没有返回QDebug对象的函数类型
Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION
void fatal(const char *msg, ...) const Q_DECL_NOTHROW Q_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
QDebug debug() const;
QDebug debug(const QLoggingCategory &cat) const;
QDebug debug(CategoryFunction catFunc) const;
QDebug info() const;
QDebug info(const QLoggingCategory &cat) const;
QDebug info(CategoryFunction catFunc) const;
QDebug warning() const;
QDebug warning(const QLoggingCategory &cat) const;
QDebug warning(CategoryFunction catFunc) const;
QDebug critical() const;
QDebug critical(const QLoggingCategory &cat) const;
QDebug critical(CategoryFunction catFunc) const;
QNoDebug noDebug() const Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
#endif // QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
private:
QMessageLogContext context;
};
#if !defined(QT_MESSAGELOGCONTEXT) && !defined(QT_NO_MESSAGELOGCONTEXT)
# if defined(QT_NO_DEBUG)
# define QT_NO_MESSAGELOGCONTEXT
# else
# define QT_MESSAGELOGCONTEXT
# endif
#endif
#ifdef QT_MESSAGELOGCONTEXT
#define QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE __FILE__
#define QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE __LINE__
#define QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC Q_FUNC_INFO
#else
#define QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE nullptr
#define QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE 0
#define QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC nullptr
#endif
// 调试函数的宏定义,通过生成 QMessageLogger 对象后,直接调用对应的方法
#define qDebug QMessageLogger(QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE, QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE, QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC).debug
#define qInfo QMessageLogger(QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE, QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE, QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC).info
#define qWarning QMessageLogger(QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE, QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE, QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC).warning
#define qCritical QMessageLogger(QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE, QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE, QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC).critical
#define qFatal QMessageLogger(QT_MESSAGELOG_FILE, QT_MESSAGELOG_LINE, QT_MESSAGELOG_FUNC).fatal
#define QT_NO_QDEBUG_MACRO while (false) QMessageLogger().noDebug
// 控制调试函数是否输出
#if defined(QT_NO_DEBUG_OUTPUT)
# undef qDebug
# define qDebug QT_NO_QDEBUG_MACRO
#endif
#if defined(QT_NO_INFO_OUTPUT)
# undef qInfo
# define qInfo QT_NO_QDEBUG_MACRO
#endif
#if defined(QT_NO_WARNING_OUTPUT)
# undef qWarning
# define qWarning QT_NO_QDEBUG_MACRO
#endif
Q_CORE_EXPORT void qt_message_output(QtMsgType, const QMessageLogContext &context,
const QString &message);
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION void qErrnoWarning(int code, const char *msg, ...);
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_COLD_FUNCTION void qErrnoWarning(const char *msg, ...);
#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 0)// deprecated. Use qInstallMessageHandler instead!
typedef void (*QtMsgHandler)(QtMsgType, const char *);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QT_DEPRECATED QtMsgHandler qInstallMsgHandler(QtMsgHandler);
#endif
typedef void (*QtMessageHandler)(QtMsgType, const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QtMessageHandler qInstallMessageHandler(QtMessageHandler);
Q_CORE_EXPORT void qSetMessagePattern(const QString &messagePattern);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QString qFormatLogMessage(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context,
const QString &buf);
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QLOGGING_H