自定义View

如果我们想要自定义View,我们可以继承View类，下面给出一个画图例子来讲解如何实现自己的View

package com.example.mycustomview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class TouchEventView extends View {

	private Paint paint = new Paint();
	private Path path = new Path();
	
	public TouchEventView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);	//抗锯齿
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);	//路径的颜色
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);	//路径的样式
		paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);	
		paint.setStrokeWidth(30f);	//路径的宽度
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		Log.d("VIEWTAG","onDraw called!");
		canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		float eventX = event.getX();
		float eventY = event.getY();
		
		switch(event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			path.moveTo(eventX,eventY);
			return true;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			path.lineTo(eventX, eventY);
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			// do nothing
			break;
		default:
			return false;
		}
		//安排下一次绘画
		invalidate();	//必须调用该方法去触发onDraw方法
		return true;
	}
		
}

TouchEventView类继承自View,在onDraw方法中调用了画布的方法drawPath,目的是画线。

然后我们将该View添加到我们的Activity中。

package com.example.mycustomview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class WriteOnScreenActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new TouchEventView(this, null));
    }
}

当然也可以写在XML文件中，只不过需要注意的是在标签中，我们要将该类的包名加上，如:

 <com.example.mycustomview.TouchEventView
        android:id="@+id/myDrawView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

运行结果: