【PAT (Advanced Level)】1001. A+B Format (20)

1001. A+B Format (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

32000 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

这个题目实现比较简单，关键在于输出数字的格式（','的添加和负数'-'的添加），代码采用将数字转换成字符，然后输出字符的方法；

代码如下：

/************************************
This is a test program for anything
Enjoy IT!
************************************/

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	/*ifstream cin;
	cin.open("in.txt");
	ofstream cout;
	cout.open("out.txt");*/
	//
	// TO DO Whatever You WANT!
	int a, b;
	while (cin >> a >> b)
	{
		int c = a + b;							// 计算
		bool flag = c < 0 ? true : false;				// 符号标记
		list<char>s;							// 字符串容器
		if (flag)
		{
			c *= -1;						// 负数变号
		}
		for (int i = 0;;)						// 将结果从低位到高位取出
		{
			s.push_front(c % 10 + '0');
			c /= 10;
			i++;
			if (c == 0) break;
			if (i % 3 == 0)	
			{
				s.push_front(',');				// 每3位添加一个','分隔号
			}
		}
		if (flag)
		{
			s.push_front('-');					// 负数添加'-'负号
		}
		for (;!s.empty();)						// 按顺序输出
		{
			cout << s.front();
			s.pop_front();
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	//
	// system("pause");
	return 0;
}