C++日期类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//构造
class Date {
public:
    //构造
    Date(int year, int month, int day)
        : _year(year)
        , _month(month)
        , _day(day)
    {
        if (year < 0 || month < 0 || day < 0 || month > 12 || day > 31)
        {
            _year = 1900;
            _month = 1;
            _day = 1;
        }
        cout << "Date(int, int, int):"<< endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    Date(const Date& d)
        : _year(d._year)
        , _month(d._month)
        , _day(d._day)
    {
        cout <<_year << endl;
        cout <<_month << endl;
        cout <<_day << endl;
    }

    //析构
    ~Date()
    {

    }

    //运算符重载
    //=
    Date& operator=(const Date& d)
    {
        if (this != &d)
        {
            _year = d._year;
            _month = d._month;
            _day = d._day;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    //==判断两个日期是否相等
    bool operator==(const Date& d)
    {
        return _year == d._year &&
            _month == d._month &&
            _day == d._day;
    }

    //!=判断两个日期是否不等
    bool operator!=(const Date& d)
    {
        return !(*this == d);  //==是重载运算符
    }

    int GetMonthday(int year, int month)        //一个月有几天
    {   
        int monthofday[] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
        if (month != 2)
        {
            return monthofday[month];
        }
        else
        {
            if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
            {
                return monthofday[2] + 1;
            }
            else
                return monthofday[month];
        }
    }


    //求当前日期第days天后是哪一天
    Date operator+(const int days)
    {
        Date tmp(*this);
        tmp._day += days;
        while (tmp._day > GetMonthday(tmp._year, tmp._month))
        {
            tmp._day -= GetMonthday(tmp._year, tmp._month);
            tmp._month++;
            if (tmp._month > 12)
            {
                tmp._month = 1;
                tmp._year++;
            }
        }
        return tmp;
    }
    //求当前日期第days天前是哪一天
    Date operator-(const int days)
    {
        Date tmp(*this);
        tmp._day -= days;
        while (tmp._day < 0)
        {
            tmp._day += GetMonthday(tmp._year, tmp._month);
            tmp._month--;
            if (tmp._month < 1)
            {
                tmp._month = 12;
                tmp._year--;
            }
        }
        return tmp;
    }
    //前置++
    Date& operator++()
    {
        if (_day == 30 && _month == 12)
        {
            _year++;
            _month = 1;
            _day = 1;
        }
        else if (_day == 30)
        {
            _month++;
            _day = 1;
        }
        else
            _day += 1;

        return (*this);
    }

    //后置++
    Date& operator++(int)
    {
        Date tmp(*this);
        _day += 1;
        return tmp;
    }

    // 求两个日期之间的差值 
    int operator-(const Date& d)
    {
        return abs((_year - d._year) * 365 + (_month - d._month) * 30 + _day - d._day);
    }

private:
    int _year;
    int _month;
    int _day;
};

int main()
{
    Date d(2018, 1, 29);
    Date d1(2017, 5, 6);
    Date d3 = d1  + 999;
    //d.operator=(d1);
    //++d1;
    //d1 = d1 + 450;
    int y = d - d1;
    cout << y;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}