cmake CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION 检查失败

1、CMakeLists.txt文件：

$ cat ../CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

project(MyTinySTL)

# version
set(MyTinySTL_VERSION_MAJOR 2)
set(MyTinySTL_VERSION_MINOR 0)
set(MyTinySTL_VERSION_PATCH 0)
set(MyTinySTL_VERSION "${MyTinySTL_VERSION_MAJOR}.${MyTinySTL_VERSION_MINOR}.${MyTinySTL_VERSION_PATCH}")
message(STATUS "The version of this project is: ${MyTinySTL_VERSION}")

# build type
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE release)

if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds")
        # set(EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS -Weffc++ -Wswitch-default -Wfloat-equal -Wconversion -Wsign-conversion)
        if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS "5.0.0")
                message(FATAL_ERROR "required GCC 5.0 or later: " ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION})
        else()
                set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
        endif()
elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-sign-compare")
        # set(EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS -Weffc++ -Wswitch-default -Wfloat-equal -Wconversion -Wimplicit-fallthrough)
        if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.5.0")
                message(FATAL_ERROR "required Clang 3.5 or later")
        else()
                set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
        endif()
endif()

message(STATUS "The cmake_cxx_flags is: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")

add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Test)

2、执行命令：cmake … ，发现报错。

 $ cmake ..
-- The version of this project is: 2.0.0
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:19 (message):
  required GCC 5.0 or later: 4.8.5

3、升级GCC到5.5.0后，检查系统GCC版本已升级到5.5.0，执行命令：cmake … ，仍报上述错误。

 $ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/gcc-5.5.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.5.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.5.0
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.5.0 (GCC)

原因：在步骤2的操作中，把GCC旧版本的4.8.5的信息记录到CMakeCache.txt，升级后GCC 5.5.0后，CMakeCache.txt中的历史信息影响cmake的判断，因此需要把CMakeCache.txt文件删除，并重新执行命令：cmake … 。

上述方法还不行的话，请往下看：
出于某种原因，CMake的C和C ++编译器默认设置为/usr/bin/qcc。因此需要检查下该路径下的对应的gcc或g++版本是否正确。

 $ /usr/bin/gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)


 $ /usr/bin/g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)

正确的GCC版本路径：

 $ /usr/local/bin/gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/local/bin/gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/gcc-5.5.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.5.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.5.0
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.5.0 (GCC)

 $ /usr/local/bin/g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/local/bin/g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/gcc-5.5.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.5.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.5.0
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.5.0 (GCC)

因此需要使用cmake指定正确版本gcc或g++的路径：

$ cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/local/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/local/bin/g++ ..