14 .net core 存储库模式

自定义存储库

定义Character实体

public class Character
{
    public Character(string name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }

    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; private set; } = Guid.NewGuid();
    public string Name { get; private set; } = String.Empty;
}

定义存储库接口

public interface ICharacterRepository {
    IEnumerable<Character> ListAll ();
    void Add (Character character);
}

存储库的具体实现

public class CharacterRepository : ICharacterRepository {
    private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;

    public CharacterRepository (ApplicationDbContext dbContext) {
        _dbContext = dbContext;
}

    public IEnumerable<Character> ListAll () {
        return _dbContext.Characters.AsEnumerable ();
}

    public void Add (Character character) {
        _dbContext.Characters.Add (character);
        _dbContext.SaveChanges ();
    }
}

注册存储库服务

public void ConfigureServices (IServiceCollection services) {
    // 添加数据库上下文
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext> (options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase ("InMemoryDb"));

    // 注册 CharacterRepository    
services.AddScoped<ICharacterRepository, CharacterRepository>();

    ...
}

应用存储库

注入存储库的实例

public class IndexModel : PageModel {
    private readonly ICharacterRepository _characterRepository;

    // 依赖注入
    public IndexModel (ICharacterRepository characterRepository) {
        _characterRepository = characterRepository;
	}
	
	public IEnumerable<Character> Characters { get; set; }
	
	    public void OnGet () {
	        PopulateCharactersIfNoneExist ()
	
	        Characters = _characterRepository.ListAll ();
	}

    private void PopulateCharactersIfNoneExist () {
        if (!_characterRepository.ListAll ().Any ()) {
            _characterRepository.Add (new Character ("Darth Maul"));
            _characterRepository.Add (new Character ("Darth Vader"));
            _characterRepository.Add (new Character ("Yoda"));
            _characterRepository.Add (new Character ("Mace Windu"));
        }
    }
}