.net core 实例教程（三）仓储及领域服务功能实现（既实现用户表的增删改查接口）

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本文实现用户表的增删改查操作，主要分为仓储实现、领域服务实现以及注册服务功能。

仓储封装了基础设施来提供查询和持久化聚合操作。它们集中提供常见的数据访问功能，从而提供更好的可维护性，并将用于访问数据库的基础结构或技术与领域层分离。创建数据访问层和应用程序的业务逻辑层之间的抽象层。

领域服务主要实现业务逻辑代码。

一、仓储实现

在SignUp.Domain项目创建ISystemDomainRepostory仓储接口，并在SignUp.Infrastructure项目中实现ISystemDomainRepostory接口。具体代码如下：

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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; using SignUp.Common.DataFilter; using SignUp.Common.Enum; using SignUp.Domain.Entities; using SignUp.Domain.Repository; using System.Linq.Expressions; namespace SignUp.Infrastructure.Repository {     public class SystemDomainRepostory : ISystemDomainRepostory     {         public readonly SignUpDbContext _dbContext;         public SystemDomainRepostory(SignUpDbContext dbContext)         {             this._dbContext = dbContext;         }         #region 用户管理         public async Task<SysUser?> FindOneUserById(string id)         {             return await _dbContext.SysUser.FindAsync(id);         }         public async Task<(SysUser[], int total)> GetUserList(int pageIndex, int pageSize, string wheres, string sort, string order)         {             //where查询条件             List<DataFilter> searchParametersList = FormatParameters.GetSearchParameters(wheres);             //order排序条件             Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy> orderBy = FormatParameters.GetOrderParameters(sort, order);             //构造查询条件             Expression<Func<SysUser, bool>> expression = DataFilterConvertor<SysUser>.ToExpression(searchParametersList);             var listAll = _dbContext.SysUser.Where(expression);             int total = listAll.Count();             var list = await listAll.OrderConditions(orderBy).Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToArrayAsync();             return (list, total);         }         public async Task<SysUser> AddUser(string userName, string password, string realName, string userType)         {             SysUser model = SysUser.Add(userName, password, realName, userType);             await _dbContext.SysUser.AddAsync(model);             await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();             return model;         }         public async Task<SysUser> EditUser(string id, string userName, string realName, string userType)         {             var model = await FindOneUserById(id);             model?.Edit(userName, realName, userType);             await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();             return model;         }         public async Task DeleteUser(string id)         {             var model = await _dbContext.SysUser.FindAsync(Guid.Parse(id));             if (model != null)             {                 _dbContext.SysUser.Remove(model);             }         }         public void DeleteUserRange(string[] ids)         {             var list = _dbContext.SysUser.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id.ToString())).ToArray();             if (list.Length != 0)             {                 _dbContext.SysUser.RemoveRange(list);             }         }         #endregion     } }

二、领域服务实现

在SignUp.Domain项目创建领域服务类SystemDomainService，具体代码如下：

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using SignUp.Common.Commons; using SignUp.Common.Enum; using SignUp.Domain.Entities; using SignUp.Domain.Repository; namespace SignUp.Domain.Service {     public class SystemDomainService : ISystemDomainService     {         private ISystemDomainRepostory _systemDomainRepostory;         public SystemDomainService(ISystemDomainRepostory systemDomainRepostory)         {             _systemDomainRepostory = systemDomainRepostory;         }         public async Task<ResponseContent> GetUserList(int pageIndex, int pageSize, string wheres, string sort, string order)         {             ResponseContent response = new ResponseContent();             (var list, int total) = await _systemDomainRepostory.GetUserList(pageIndex, pageSize, wheres, sort, order);             return response.Ok(new { total = total, rows = list });         }         public async Task<ResponseContent> AddUser(string userName, string password, string realName, string userType)         {             ResponseContent response = new ResponseContent();             await _systemDomainRepostory.AddUser(userName, password, realName, userType);             return response.Ok();         }         public async Task<ResponseContent> EditUser(string id, string userName, string realName, string userType)         {             ResponseContent response = new ResponseContent();             var model = await _systemDomainRepostory.EditUser(id, userName, realName, userType);             return response.Ok();         }         public async Task<ResponseContent> DeleteUser(string id)         {             ResponseContent response = new ResponseContent();             await _systemDomainRepostory.DeleteUser(id);             return response.Ok();         }         public ResponseContent DeleteUserRange(string[] ids)         {             ResponseContent response = new ResponseContent();             _systemDomainRepostory.DeleteUserRange(ids);             return response.Ok();         }     } }

三、注册仓储、领域服务

为避免所有内容到入口项目中注册，每个项目中自己实现IModuleInitializer接口的类，并在其中注册自己需要的服务。然后通过ModuleInitializerExtensions注册到IServiceCollection中去。

相关代码如下：

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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; namespace SignUp.Common.Commons {     /// <summary>     /// 所有项目中的实现了IModuleInitializer接口都会被调用，请在Initialize中编写注册本模块需要的服务。     /// 一个项目中可以放多个实现了IModuleInitializer的类。不过为了集中管理，还是建议一个项目中只放一个实现了IModuleInitializer的类     /// </summary>     public interface IModuleInitializer     {         public void Initialize(IServiceCollection services);     } } using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using SignUp.Common.Commons; using SignUp.Domain.Repository; using SignUp.Domain.Service; using SignUp.Infrastructure.Repository; namespace SignUp.Infrastructure {     class ModuleInitializer : IModuleInitializer     {         public void Initialize(IServiceCollection services)         {             services.AddScoped<ISystemDomainService, SystemDomainService>();             services.AddScoped<ISystemDomainRepostory, SystemDomainRepostory>();         }     } } using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using System.Reflection; namespace SignUp.Common.Commons {     public static class ModuleInitializerExtensions     {         /// <summary>         /// 每个项目中都可以自己写一些实现了IModuleInitializer接口的类，在其中注册自己需要的服务，这样避免所有内容到入口项目中注册         /// </summary>         /// <param name="services"></param>         /// <param name="assemblies"></param>         public static IServiceCollection RunModuleInitializers(this IServiceCollection services,          IEnumerable<Assembly> assemblies)         {             foreach (var asm in assemblies)             {                 Type[] types = asm.GetTypes();                 var moduleInitializerTypes = types.Where(t => !t.IsAbstract && typeof(IModuleInitializer).IsAssignableFrom(t));                 foreach (var implType in moduleInitializerTypes)                 {                     var initializer = (IModuleInitializer?)Activator.CreateInstance(implType);                     if (initializer == null)                     {                         throw new ApplicationException($"Cannot create ${implType}");                     }                     initializer.Initialize(services);                 }             }             return services;         }     } }

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