测试题讲解---mysql

#1.创建Book表，字段如下
/*bid 整型，要求主键
bname 字符型，要求设置唯一键，并非空
price 浮点型，要求有默认值 10
btypeId类型编号，要求引用bookType表的id
已知bookType表(不用创建)，字段如下：
id
name
*/
CREATE TABLE Book(
   bid INT PRIMARY KEY,
   bname VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
   price FLOAT DEFAULT 10,
   btypeId INT 
   FOREIGN KEY(btypeId)

);
#2.开启事务
/*向表中插入1行数据，并结束*/
SET autocommit=0;
INSERT INTO book(bid,bname,btypeId)
VALUES(1,'哈哈',100,1);
ROLLBACK;
#3.创建视图，实现查询价格大于100的书名和类型名
CREATE VIEW myv1
AS
SELECT bname,NAME
FROM book b
JOIN bookType t ON b.btypeid=t.id
WHERE price>100;

#4.修改视图，实现查询价格在90-120的书名和价格
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW myv1
AS
SELECT bname,price
FROM book
WHERE price BETWEEN 90 AND 120;


#5删除刚刚创建的视图
DROP VIEW myv1;