TensorFlow学习——卷积神经网络

用CNN（卷积神经网络）进行图像分类的一个简单代码
该神经网络是对mnist数据集进行训练并分类，有两层卷积与池化，两层全连接。
开始import

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist=input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data',one_hot=True)#加载数据集

计算精确度

def compute_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys):
    global prediction
    y_pre=sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,keep_prob:1})
    correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
    accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
    result=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys,keep_prob:1})
    return result

初始化权值、偏移量

def weight_variable(shape):
     initial=tf.truncated_normal(shape,stddev=0.1)
     return tf.Variable(initial)
 
def bias_variable(shape):
    initial=tf.constant(0.1,shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial)

定义构建卷积层、池化层的函数

def conv2d(x,W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x,W,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')

def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')

定义占位符，输入数据

xs=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])#28*28
ys=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
keep_prob=tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
x_image=tf.reshape(xs,[-1,28,28,1])#将数据集的格式reshape

创建卷积层和池化层

#conv1 layer
W_conv1=weight_variable([5,5,1,32])
b_conv1=bias_variable([32])
h_conv1=tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image,W_conv1)+b_conv1)
h_pool1=max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

#conv2 layer
W_conv2=weight_variable([5,5,32,64])
b_conv2=bias_variable([64])
h_conv2=tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1,W_conv2)+b_conv2)
h_pool2=max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

定义两层全连接层

#func1 layer
W_fc1=weight_variable([7*7*64,1024])
b_fc1=bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat=tf.reshape(h_pool2,[-1,7*7*64])
h_fc1=tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat,W_fc1)+b_fc1)
h_fc1_drop=tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1,keep_prob)
#func2 layer
W_fc2=weight_variable([1024,10])
b_fc2=bias_variable([10])
prediction=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop,W_fc2)+b_fc2)

计算loss值并优化

cross_entropy=tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

初始化全局变量

sess=tf.Session()
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess.run(init)

训练并输出精度值

for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(100)#分批训练数据
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys, keep_prob: 0.5})
    if i%50==0:
     print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images[:1000],mnist.test.labels[:1000]))