linux网络收包函数中对vlan操作的一点理解

在软中断中会调用__netif_receive_skb_core()函数来接收数据帧

static int __netif_receive_skb_core(struct sk_buff *skb, bool pfmemalloc,
				    struct packet_type **ppt_prev)
{
	struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
	rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler;
	struct net_device *orig_dev;
	bool deliver_exact = false;
	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
	__be16 type;

	net_timestamp_check(!netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);

	trace_netif_receive_skb(skb);

	orig_dev = skb->dev;

	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	if (!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
		skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
	skb_reset_mac_len(skb);

	pt_prev = NULL;

another_round:
	skb->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;

	__this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.processed);

	if (skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
	    skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
		skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb); ---------------------------------（1）
		if (unlikely(!skb))
			goto out;
	}

	if (skb_skip_tc_classify(skb))
		goto skip_classify;

	if (pfmemalloc)
		goto skip_taps;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
		if (pt_prev)
			ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
		pt_prev = ptype;
	}

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &skb->dev->ptype_all, list) {
		if (pt_prev){
			ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
		}
		pt_prev = ptype;
	}

skip_taps:
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_INGRESS
	if (static_branch_unlikely(&ingress_needed_key)) {
		skb = sch_handle_ingress(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
		if (!skb)
			goto out;

		if (nf_ingress(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev) < 0)
			goto out;
	}
#endif
	skb_reset_tc(skb);
skip_classify:
	if (pfmemalloc && !skb_pfmemalloc_protocol(skb))
		goto drop;

	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {  ---------------------------------（2）
		if (pt_prev) {
			ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
			pt_prev = NULL;
		}
		if (vlan_do_receive(&skb))
			goto another_round;
		else if (unlikely(!skb))
			goto out;
	}

	rx_handler = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler); -----------------(3)
	if (rx_handler) {
		if (pt_prev) {
			ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
			pt_prev = NULL;
		}
		switch (rx_handler(&skb)) {
		case RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED:
			ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
			goto out;
		case RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER:
			goto another_round;
		case RX_HANDLER_EXACT:
			deliver_exact = true;
		case RX_HANDLER_PASS:
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
	}

	if (unlikely(skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))) {
		if (skb_vlan_tag_get_id(skb))
			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
		/* Note: we might in the future use prio bits
		 * and set skb->priority like in vlan_do_receive()
		 * For the time being, just ignore Priority Code Point
		 */
		__vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb);
	}

	type = skb->protocol;

	/* deliver only exact match when indicated */
	if (likely(!deliver_exact)) {
		deliver_ptype_list_skb(skb, &pt_prev, orig_dev, type,
				       &ptype_base[ntohs(type) &
						   PTYPE_HASH_MASK]);
	}

	deliver_ptype_list_skb(skb, &pt_prev, orig_dev, type,
			       &orig_dev->ptype_specific);

	if (unlikely(skb->dev != orig_dev)) {
		deliver_ptype_list_skb(skb, &pt_prev, orig_dev, type,
				       &skb->dev->ptype_specific);
	}

	if (pt_prev) {
		if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
			goto drop;
		*ppt_prev = pt_prev;
	} else {
drop:
		if (!deliver_exact)
			atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
		else
			atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_nohandler);
		kfree_skb(skb);
		/* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
		 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
		 */
		ret = NET_RX_DROP;
	}

out:
	return ret;
}

(1) 函数skb_vlan_untag()去掉vlan头，填写skb->protocol为三层协议，记录vlan信息到skb->vlan_tci，设置skb->vlan_present = 1。

(2)skb_vlan_tag_present()判断skb->vlan_present是否为1，vlan_do_receive()根据skb->vlan_tci得到vlan id，然后遍历vlan设备列表，判断是否有相等的vlan id设备，如果有就把报文转到这个设备上。

if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
		if (pt_prev) {
			ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
			pt_prev = NULL;
		}
		if (vlan_do_receive(&skb))
			goto another_round;
		else if (unlikely(!skb))
			goto out;
	}

(3) 如果设备加入了网桥之后，设备的dev->rx_handler会被赋值为br_handle_frame。

从(1)和(2)可以看出当有tag数据帧被接收后，如果tag设备列表中有相同的tag就会转到对应的设备。

openwrt中为什么要划分vlan?

1.同一个switch如果不划分vlan，二层数据会发送到每个口

2.如果每个口都是单独的gmac接了phy，而不是gmac接了switch，不用划分vlan。