dna序列

算法入门经典
3-7dna序列

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
char c[55][1005];
char s[1005];
int main()
{
    int a[4];
    memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int m, n;

        scanf("%d", &m);
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
        {
            cin >> c[i];

        }
        for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
            {
                if(c[i][j] == 'A')
                {
                    ++a[0];
                }
                else if(c[i][j] == 'C')
                {
                    ++a[1];
                }
                else if(c[i][j] == 'G')
                {
                    ++a[2];
                }
                else if(c[i][j] == 'T')
                {
                    ++a[3];
                }
            }
            int max = -1;
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
            {
                if(a[i] > max)
                {
                    max = a[i];
                }
            }
            if(max == a[0])
            {
                s[j] = 'A';

            }
            else if(max == a[1])
            {
                s[j] = 'C';

            }
            else if(max == a[2])
            {
                s[j] = 'G';

            }
            else if(max == a[3])
            {
                s[j] = 'T';

            }
            memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));

        }

        cout << s << endl;
        int num = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
            {
                if(s[j] != c[i][j])
                {
                    ++num;
                }
            }
        }
        memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
        memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
        if(t == 0)
        {
            cout << num << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << num << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

```统计每列，选出次数最多的字母，为结果。