机器学习sklearn之菜鸟入门一

本文介绍了使用sklearn库进行机器学习的初步实践,特别是K近邻(KNeighborsClassifier)算法。通过鸢尾花数据集展示了如何加载数据、划分训练集与测试集,并探讨了`test_size`和`random_state`参数的影响。实验结果显示,当测试样本过少(如0.95)时,模型准确率显著下降。
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一   先来一个程序再说


root@ubuntu:~/work#vi t1.py

 

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

from sklearn import metrics

 

 


iris= load_iris()

 

X= iris.data

y= iris.target

 

 

for i in xrange(1,5):

    print "random_state is ",i,", and accuracy score is:"

    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test =train_test_split(X, y,test_size=0.2, random_state=i)

 

    knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5)

    knn.fit(X_train, y_train)

    y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)

    print metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)

~

~

~

~

~

"t1.py"22L, 585C written

root@ubuntu:~/work#python t1.py

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/cross_validation.py:44:DeprecationWarning: This module was deprecated in version 0.18 in favor of themodel_selection module into which all the refactored classes and functions aremoved. Also note that the interface of the new CV iterators are different fromthat of this module. This module will be removed in 0.20.

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