python学习（一）

一、用户交互程序与格式化输出

#!/user/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
# Author:Dalianmao

name=input("name:")
job=input("job:")
salary=int(input("salary:"))
age=int(input("age:"))

info1='''
--------- info of %s-----------
Name:%s
Age:%s
Job:%s
Salary:%s

'''%(name,name,age,job,salary)

info2='''
--------- info of {0}-----------
Name:{0}
Age:{1}
Job:{2}
Salary:{3}
'''.format(name,age,job,salary)

info3='''
--------- info of {_name}-----------
Name:{_name}
Age:{_age}
Job:{_job}
Salary:{_salary}
'''.format(_name=name,_age=age,_job=job,_salary=salary)

print(info1)

print(info2)

print(info3)

二、循环

1、if else 流程判断 猜年龄

#!/user/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
# Author:Dalianmao

age=29

guess_age=int(input("guess_age:"))

if guess_age==age:
    print("Yes,you got it!")
elif guess_age>age:
    print("sorry,bigger")
else:
    print("sorry,smaller")

2、流程优化+循环 

1) while 

#!/user/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
# Author:Dalianmao

age=55
count=0
while count<3:
    guess_age = int(input("guess_age:"))
    if guess_age==age:
        print("yes,you got it!")
        break
    elif guess_age>age:
        print("think smaller...")
    elif guess_age<age:
        print("think bigger...")
    count+=1

else:
    print("you tried too many times.....")

2) for 

#!/user/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
# Author:Dalianmao

age=55
for i in range(3):
    guess_age = int(input("guess_age:"))
    if guess_age==age:
        print("yes,you got it!")
        break
    elif guess_age>age:
        print("think smaller...")
    elif guess_age<age:
        print("think bigger...")
else:
    print("you tried too many times.....")

注：以上的else只有在循环正常走完时才会执行，如果发生break就不会执行else语句。

如果猜满三次，用户还想继续猜如之奈何？
思路：将计数置回0

#!/user/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
# Author:Dalianmao

age=55
count=0
while count<3:
    guess_age = int(input("guess_age:"))
    if guess_age==age:
        print("yes,you got it!")
        break
    elif guess_age>age:
        print("think smaller...")
    elif guess_age<age:
        print("think bigger...")
    count+=1

    if count==3:
        continue_confirm=input("do you want to keeping guessing?")
        if continue_confirm!='n':
            count=0

3、continue 和 break 

continue 跳出本次循环，进入下次循环

break 是结束循环