利用servlet做图片验证码

public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

    private static final int WIDTH = 120;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 35;
    
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        //在内存中构建一个图像
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到这个图形
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        
        //1.设置背景色
        setBackGround(g);
        //2.设置边框
        setBorder(g);
        //3.画干扰线
        drawRandomLine(g);
        //4.写随机数
        drawRandomNub((Graphics2D)g);
        //5.图像写给浏览器
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //发头控制浏览器不要缓冲
        response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
        
    }
    
    private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);                       //将背景变为白色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);                //并填充整个图形
    }
    
    private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);                         //设置边框颜色
        g.drawRect(0, 0, WIDTH - 1, HEIGHT - 1);         //drawRect  画四边形边框函数
    }
    
    private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
            int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);                    //drawLine   画线函数
         }
    }

    private void drawRandomNub(Graphics2D g) {       //Graphics2D  中有旋转的函数
        g.setColor(Color.RED);                      //字体颜色
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));         //字体
        //[\u4e00-\u9fa5]

        int x = 5;


        String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u662f\u4e86\u6211\u4e0d\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u65f6\u5927\u5730\u4e3a\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f60\u8bf4\u751f\u56fd\u5e74\u7740\u5c31\u90a3\u548c\u8981\u5979\u51fa\u4e5f\u5f97\u91cc\u540e\u81ea\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5bb6\u53ef\u4e0b\u800c\u8fc7\u5929\u53bb\u80fd\u5bf9\u5c0f\u591a\u7136\u4e8e\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e48\u4e4b\u90fd\u597d\u770b\u8d77\u53d1\u5f53\u6ca1\u6210\u53ea\u5982\u4e8b\u628a\u8fd8\u7528\u7b2c\u6837\u9053\u60f3\u4f5c\u79cd\u5f00\u7f8e\u603b\u4ece\u65e0\u60c5\u5df1\u9762\u6700\u5973\u4f46\u73b0\u524d\u4e9b\u6240\u540c\u65e5\u624b\u53c8\u884c\u610f\u52a8\u65b9\u671f\u5b83\u5934\u7ecf\u957f\u513f\u56de\u4f4d\u5206\u7231\u8001\u56e0\u5f88\u7ed9\u540d\u6cd5\u95f4\u65af\u77e5\u4e16\u4ec0\u4e24\u6b21\u4f7f\u8eab\u8005\u88ab\u9ad8\u5df2\u4eb2\u5176\u8fdb\u6b64\u8bdd\u5e38\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6b63\u611f\u89c1\u660e\u95ee\u529b\u7406\u5c14\u70b9\u6587\u51e0\u5b9a\u672c\u516c\u7279\u505a\u5916\u5b69\u76f8\u897f\u679c\u8d70\u5c06\u6708\u5341\u5b9e\u5411\u58f0\u8f66\u5168\u4fe1\u91cd\u4e09\u673a\u5de5\u7269\u6c14\u6bcf\u5e76\u522b\u771f\u6253\u592a\u65b0\u6bd4\u624d\u4fbf\u592b\u518d\u4e66\u90e8\u6c34\u50cf\u773c\u7b49\u4f53\u5374\u52a0\u7535\u4e3b\u754c\u95e8\u5229\u6d77\u53d7\u542c\u8868\u5fb7\u5c11\u514b\u4ee3\u5458\u8bb8\u7a1c\u5148\u53e3\u7531\u6b7b\u5b89\u5199\u6027\u9a6c\u5149\u767d\u6216\u4f4f\u96be";                     //常用中文


        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
            int degree = new Random().nextInt()%30;           //生成 -30~30的数
            String ch = base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";
            g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 13);     //设置旋转角度
            g.drawString(ch, x, 20);
            g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180, x, 13);
            x += 30;
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}