一、mybatis运行过程分两步进行：
1.读取配置文件缓存到Configuration对象，用来创建SqlSessionFactory对象
2.SqlSession的执行过程。
SqlSessionFactory主要是提供创建核心接口SqlSession。(mybatis采用Builder模式创建SQLSessionFactory)
二、创建SqlSessionFactory过程：
a. XMLConfigBuilder类解析配置xml文件,Configuration类对象存入解析后的数据（Configuration采用单例模式）
b. 使用Configuration创建SqlSessionFactory(接口,其默认实现类为DefaultSqlSessionFactory)
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);三、映射器
插件和映射器之间有着频繁地交互！映射器内部组成部分：MappedStatement、SqlSource、BoundSql。
a.MappedStatement：保存映射器节点内容（配置映射的sql文件）、查看源码可知其中SqlSource为该类的一个属性
public final class MappedStatement {
private String resource;
private Configuration configuration;
private String id;
private Integer fetchSize;
private Integer timeout;
private StatementType statementType;
private ResultSetType resultSetType;
//SQL源码
private SqlSource sqlSource;
private Cache cache;
private ParameterMap parameterMap;
private List<ResultMap> resultMaps;
.....}b.SqlSource（接口）：提供BoundSql对象。SqlSource根据上下文和参数解析生成需要的SQL，
/**
* SQL源码
*
*/
public interface SqlSource {
BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject);
}有多个重要实现类，其中一个实现类DynamicSqlSource源码如下：
/**
* 动态SQL源码
*
*/
public class DynamicSqlSource implements SqlSource {
private Configuration configuration;
private SqlNode rootSqlNode;
public DynamicSqlSource(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.rootSqlNode = rootSqlNode;
}
//得到绑定的SQL
@Override
public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {
//生成一个动态上下文
DynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(configuration, parameterObject);
//这里SqlNode.apply只是将${}这种参数替换掉，并没有替换#{}这种参数
rootSqlNode.apply(context);
//调用SqlSourceBuilder
SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(configuration);
Class<?> parameterType = parameterObject == null ? Object.class : parameterObject.getClass();
//SqlSourceBuilder.parse,注意这里返回的是StaticSqlSource,解析完了就把那些参数都替换成?了，也就是最基本的JDBC的SQL写法
SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings());
//看似是又去递归调用SqlSource.getBoundSql，其实因为是StaticSqlSource，所以没问题，不是递归调用
BoundSql boundSql = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : context.getBindings().entrySet()) {
boundSql.setAdditionalParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return boundSql;
}
}c.BoundSql：绑定的SQL,是从SqlSource而来的结果。即SqlSource通过对Sql和参数解析后得到的SQL和参数，将动态内容都处理完成得到的SQL语句字符串，其中包括?,还有绑定的参数。（注意：通常插件就是在此处进行修改！）
BounSql有三个重要的属性：parameterMappings、parameterObject、sql。
public class BoundSql {
private String sql;//sql语句
private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings;//参数映射集
private Object parameterObject;//参数对象
private Map<String, Object> additionalParameters;
private MetaObject metaParameters;
public BoundSql(Configuration configuration, String sql, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings, Object parameterObject) {
this.sql = sql;
this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
this.parameterObject = parameterObject;
this.additionalParameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
this.metaParameters = configuration.newMetaObject(additionalParameters);
}
public String getSql() {
return sql;
}
public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappings() {
return parameterMappings;
}
public Object getParameterObject() {
return parameterObject;
}
public boolean hasAdditionalParameter(String name) {
return metaParameters.hasGetter(name);
}
public void setAdditionalParameter(String name, Object value) {
metaParameters.setValue(name, value);
}
public Object getAdditionalParameter(String name) {
return metaParameters.getValue(name);
}
}<1>sql属性：在映射器里被SqlSource解析后的SQL，可根据需要进行改写（如实现分页）
<2>parameterMappings:它是一个List,其中的对象都是ParameterMapping对象。对象中有关于参数的描述：
/**
* 参数映射
*
*/
public class ParameterMapping {
private Configuration configuration;
//property
private String property;
//mode
private ParameterMode mode;
//javaType=int
private Class<?> javaType = Object.class;
//jdbcType=NUMERIC
private JdbcType jdbcType;
//numericScale
private Integer numericScale;
private TypeHandler<?> typeHandler;
private String resultMapId;
//jdbcType=NUMERIC
private String jdbcTypeName;
private String expression;
private ParameterMapping() {
}......}通过它就可以将SQL与参数结合。
<3>parameterObject属性：可以
传递简单对象（int、String、....）、
传递POJO或者Map、
传递多个参数（把parameterObject变成Map<String,Object>）、
使用@Param注解（把parameterObject变成Map<String,Object>对象），例如@Param("name") String name。
在插件中分离这些参数时：可以通过instanceof来进行判断，如
//获取分页参数
Page page=new Page();
Object paramObject=boundSql.getParameterObject();
if(paramObject instanceof Page)
{
page=(Page)paramObject;
}
else if(paramObject instanceof Map)
{
System.out.println("参数对象为Map类型");
HashMap<String,Object> map=(HashMap<String, Object>) paramObject;
Set<String> set=map.keySet();
Iterator<String> iterator=set.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext())
{
String key=iterator.next();
Object object=map.get(key);
if(object instanceof Page)
{
page=(Page)object;
}
}
}四、SqlSession
前面对底层原理的各种穿插补空的，现在再来了解SQLSession（接口），查看源码：
/**
* 这是MyBatis主要的一个类，用来执行SQL，获取映射器，管理事务
* 通常情况下，我们在应用程序中使用的Mybatis的API就是这个接口定义的方法。
*
*/
public interface SqlSession extends Closeable {
/**
* Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key
* 根据指定的SqlID获取一条记录的封装对象
* @param <T> the returned object type 封装之后的对象类型
* @param statement sqlID
* @return Mapped object 封装之后的对象
*/
<T> T selectOne(String statement);
/**
* Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter.
* 根据指定的SqlID获取一条记录的封装对象，只不过这个方法容许我们可以给sql传递一些参数
* 一般在实际使用中，这个参数传递的是pojo，或者Map或者ImmutableMap
* @param <T> the returned object type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @return Mapped object
*/
<T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter);
/**
* Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
* 根据指定的sqlId获取多条记录
* @param <E> the returned list element type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @return List of mapped object
*/
<E> List<E> selectList(String statement);
/**
* Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
* 获取多条记录，这个方法容许我们可以传递一些参数
* @param <E> the returned list element type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @return List of mapped object
*/
<E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter);
/**
* Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter,
* within the specified row bounds.
* 获取多条记录，这个方法容许我们可以传递一些参数，不过这个方法容许我们进行
* 分页查询。
*
* 需要注意的是默认情况下，Mybatis为了扩展性，仅仅支持内存分页。也就是会先把
* 所有的数据查询出来以后，然后在内存中进行分页。因此在实际的情况中，需要注意
* 这一点。
*
* 一般情况下公司都会编写自己的Mybatis 物理分页插件
* @param <E> the returned list element type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @param rowBounds Bounds to limit object retrieval
* @return List of mapped object
*/
<E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);
/**
* The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
* of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
* objects.
* Eg. Return a of Map[Integer,Author] for selectMap("selectAuthors","id")
* 将查询到的结果列表转换为Map类型。
* @param <K> the returned Map keys type
* @param <V> the returned Map values type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list. 这个参数会作为结果map的key
* @return Map containing key pair data.
*/
<K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey);
/**
* The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
* of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
* objects.
* 将查询到的结果列表转换为Map类型。这个方法容许我们传入需要的参数
* @param <K> the returned Map keys type
* @param <V> the returned Map values type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
* @return Map containing key pair data.
*/
<K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey);
/**
* The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
* of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
* objects.
* 获取多条记录,加上分页,并存入Map
* @param <K> the returned Map keys type
* @param <V> the returned Map values type
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
* @param rowBounds Bounds to limit object retrieval
* @return Map containing key pair data.
*/
<K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds);
/**
* Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
* using a {@code ResultHandler}.
*
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
* @return Mapped object
*/
void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler);
/**
* Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement
* using a {@code ResultHandler}.
* 获取一条记录,并转交给ResultHandler处理。这个方法容许我们自己定义对
* 查询到的行的处理方式。不过一般用的并不是很多
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
* @return Mapped object
*/
void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler);
/**
* Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
* using a {@code ResultHandler} and {@code RowBounds}
* 获取一条记录,加上分页,并转交给ResultHandler处理
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
* @param rowBounds RowBound instance to limit the query results
* @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
* @return Mapped object
*/
void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler);
/**
* Execute an insert statement.
* 插入记录。一般情况下这个语句在实际项目中用的并不是太多，而且更多使用带参数的insert函数
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
* @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
*/
int insert(String statement);
/**
* Execute an insert statement with the given parameter object. Any generated
* autoincrement values or selectKey entries will modify the given parameter
* object properties. Only the number of rows affected will be returned.
* 插入记录，容许传入参数。
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @return int The number of rows affected by the insert. 注意返回的是受影响的行数
*/
int insert(String statement, Object parameter);
/**
* Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
* 更新记录。返回的是受影响的行数
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
* @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
*/
int update(String statement);
/**
* Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
* 更新记录
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @return int The number of rows affected by the update. 返回的是受影响的行数
*/
int update(String statement, Object parameter);
/**
* Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
* 删除记录
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
* @return int The number of rows affected by the delete. 返回的是受影响的行数
*/
int delete(String statement);
/**
* Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
* 删除记录
* @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
* @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
* @return int The number of rows affected by the delete. 返回的是受影响的行数
*/
int delete(String statement, Object parameter);
//以下是事务控制方法,commit,rollback
/**
* Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
* Note that database connection will not be committed if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
* To force the commit call {@link SqlSession#commit(boolean)}
*/
void commit();
/**
* Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
* @param force forces connection commit
*/
void commit(boolean force);
/**
* Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
* Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
* To force the rollback call {@link SqlSession#rollback(boolean)}
*/
void rollback();
/**
* Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
* Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
* @param force forces connection rollback
*/
void rollback(boolean force);
/**
* Flushes batch statements.
* 刷新批处理语句,返回批处理结果
* @return BatchResult list of updated records
* @since 3.0.6
*/
List<BatchResult> flushStatements();
/**
* Closes the session
* 关闭Session
*/
@Override
void close();
/**
* Clears local session cache
* 清理Session缓存
*/
void clearCache();
/**
* Retrieves current configuration
* 得到配置
* @return Configuration
*/
Configuration getConfiguration();
/**
* Retrieves a mapper.
* 得到映射器
* 这个巧妙的使用了泛型，使得类型安全
* 到了MyBatis 3，还可以用注解,这样xml都不用写了
* @param <T> the mapper type
* @param type Mapper interface class
* @return a mapper bound to this SqlSession
*/
<T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);
/**
* Retrieves inner database connection
* 得到数据库连接
* @return Connection
*/
Connection getConnection();
}
在新版Mybatis中推荐使用Mapper，但是理解Mybatis底层核心知识却是必要的。
五、映射器（Mapper）动态代理
上面SqlSession的方法getMapper来得到映射器，SqlSession有个默认实现类DefaultSqlSession，查看源码实现方法
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {
private Configuration configuration;
private Executor executor;
........... @Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
//最后会去调用MapperRegistry.getMapper
return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this);
}
.....
}然后调用的是Configuration中的getMapper方法，查看源码：
//将包下所有类加入到mapper
public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
mapperRegistry.addMappers(packageName, superType);
}
public void addMappers(String packageName) {
mapperRegistry.addMappers(packageName);
}
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
mapperRegistry.addMapper(type);
}
//追踪getMapper
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
public boolean hasMapper(Class<?> type) {
return mapperRegistry.hasMapper(type);
}再调用MapperRegistry的方法，在Configuration中的存在 MapperRegistry的属性：
//映射注册机
protected MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);继续追踪：
/**
* 映射器注册机
*
*/
public class MapperRegistry {
private Configuration config;
//将已经添加的映射都放入HashMap
private final Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>>();
public MapperRegistry(Configuration config) {
this.config = config;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//返回代理类
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
...}启动一个MapperProxyFactory工厂生成带来实例：
/**
* 映射器代理工厂
*/
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>();
public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
return mapperInterface;
}
public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
return methodCache;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
//用JDK自带的动态代理生成映射器
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
}Mapper映射通过动态代理实现，代理的方法放到了MapperProxy类中：
/**
* 映射器代理，代理模式
*
*/
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L;
private final SqlSession sqlSession;
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;
public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
this.methodCache = methodCache;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//代理以后，所有Mapper的方法调用时，都会调用这个invoke方法
//并不是任何一个方法都需要执行调用代理对象进行执行，如果这个方法是Object中通用的方法（toString、hashCode等）无需执行
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
try {//Mapper是一个接口不是类，会判断失败
return method.invoke(this, args);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
//这里优化了，去缓存中找MapperMethod
final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
//执行
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
//去缓存中找MapperMethod
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
if (mapperMethod == null) {
//找不到才去new
mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
}
return mapperMethod;
}
}
现在走到了MapperMethod:
/**
* 映射器方法
*
*/
public class MapperMethod {
private final SqlCommand command;
private final MethodSignature method;
public MapperMethod(Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) {
this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method);
this.method = new MethodSignature(config, method);
}
//执行
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
//可以看到执行时就是4种情况，insert|update|delete|select，分别调用SqlSession的4大类方法
if (SqlCommandType.INSERT == command.getType()) {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
} else if (SqlCommandType.UPDATE == command.getType()) {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
} else if (SqlCommandType.DELETE == command.getType()) {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
} else if (SqlCommandType.SELECT == command.getType()) {
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
//如果有结果处理器
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
//如果结果有多条记录
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
//如果结果是map
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else {
//否则就是一条记录
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
}
} else {
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
return result;
}
//这个方法对返回值的类型进行了一些检查，使得更安全
private Object rowCountResult(int rowCount) {
final Object result;
if (method.returnsVoid()) {
result = null;
} else if (Integer.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Integer.TYPE.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
//如果返回值是大int或小int
result = Integer.valueOf(rowCount);
} else if (Long.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Long.TYPE.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
//如果返回值是大long或小long
result = Long.valueOf(rowCount);
} else if (Boolean.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Boolean.TYPE.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
//如果返回值是大boolean或小boolean
result = Boolean.valueOf(rowCount > 0);
} else {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() + "' has an unsupported return type: " + method.getReturnType());
}
return result;
}
//结果处理器
private void executeWithResultHandler(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
MappedStatement ms = sqlSession.getConfiguration().getMappedStatement(command.getName());
if (void.class.equals(ms.getResultMaps().get(0).getType())) {
throw new BindingException("method " + command.getName()
+ " needs either a @ResultMap annotation, a @ResultType annotation,"
+ " or a resultType attribute in XML so a ResultHandler can be used as a parameter.");
}
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
sqlSession.select(command.getName(), param, rowBounds, method.extractResultHandler(args));
} else {
sqlSession.select(command.getName(), param, method.extractResultHandler(args));
}
}
//多条记录
private <E> Object executeForMany(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
List<E> result;
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
//代入RowBounds
if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
} else {
result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param);
}
// issue #510 Collections & arrays support
if (!method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
if (method.getReturnType().isArray()) {
return convertToArray(result);
} else {
return convertToDeclaredCollection(sqlSession.getConfiguration(), result);
}
}
return result;
}
private <E> Object convertToDeclaredCollection(Configuration config, List<E> list) {
Object collection = config.getObjectFactory().create(method.getReturnType());
MetaObject metaObject = config.newMetaObject(collection);
metaObject.addAll(list);
return collection;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private <E> E[] convertToArray(List<E> list) {
E[] array = (E[]) Array.newInstance(method.getReturnType().getComponentType(), list.size());
array = list.toArray(array);
return array;
}
private <K, V> Map<K, V> executeForMap(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Map<K, V> result;
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
result = sqlSession.<K, V>selectMap(command.getName(), param, method.getMapKey(), rowBounds);
} else {
result = sqlSession.<K, V>selectMap(command.getName(), param, method.getMapKey());
}
return result;
}
//参数map，静态内部类,更严格的get方法，如果没有相应的key，报错
public static class ParamMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2212268410512043556L;
@Override
public V get(Object key) {
if (!super.containsKey(key)) {
throw new BindingException("Parameter '" + key + "' not found. Available parameters are " + keySet());
}
return super.get(key);
}
}
//SQL命令，静态内部类
public static class SqlCommand {
private final String name;
private final SqlCommandType type;
public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {
String statementName = mapperInterface.getName() + "." + method.getName();
MappedStatement ms = null;
if (configuration.hasStatement(statementName)) {
ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statementName);
} else if (!mapperInterface.equals(method.getDeclaringClass().getName())) { // issue #35
//如果不是这个mapper接口的方法，再去查父类
String parentStatementName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
if (configuration.hasStatement(parentStatementName)) {
ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(parentStatementName);
}
}
if (ms == null) {
throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): " + statementName);
}
name = ms.getId();
type = ms.getSqlCommandType();
if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) {
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name);
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public SqlCommandType getType() {
return type;
}
}
//方法签名，静态内部类
public static class MethodSignature {
private final boolean returnsMany;
private final boolean returnsMap;
private final boolean returnsVoid;
private final Class<?> returnType;
private final String mapKey;
private final Integer resultHandlerIndex;
private final Integer rowBoundsIndex;
private final SortedMap<Integer, String> params;
private final boolean hasNamedParameters;
public MethodSignature(Configuration configuration, Method method) {
this.returnType = method.getReturnType();
this.returnsVoid = void.class.equals(this.returnType);
this.returnsMany = (configuration.getObjectFactory().isCollection(this.returnType) || this.returnType.isArray());
this.mapKey = getMapKey(method);
this.returnsMap = (this.mapKey != null);
this.hasNamedParameters = hasNamedParams(method);
//以下重复循环2遍调用getUniqueParamIndex，是不是降低效率了
//记下RowBounds是第几个参数
this.rowBoundsIndex = getUniqueParamIndex(method, RowBounds.class);
//记下ResultHandler是第几个参数
this.resultHandlerIndex = getUniqueParamIndex(method, ResultHandler.class);
this.params = Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(getParams(method, this.hasNamedParameters));
}
public Object convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(Object[] args) {
final int paramCount = params.size();
if (args == null || paramCount == 0) {
//如果没参数
return null;
} else if (!hasNamedParameters && paramCount == 1) {
//如果只有一个参数
return args[params.keySet().iterator().next().intValue()];
} else {
//否则，返回一个ParamMap，修改参数名，参数名就是其位置
final Map<String, Object> param = new ParamMap<Object>();
int i = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
//1.先加一个#{0},#{1},#{2}...参数
param.put(entry.getValue(), args[entry.getKey().intValue()]);
// issue #71, add param names as param1, param2...but ensure backward compatibility
final String genericParamName = "param" + String.valueOf(i + 1);
if (!param.containsKey(genericParamName)) {
//2.再加一个#{param1},#{param2}...参数
//你可以传递多个参数给一个映射器方法。如果你这样做了,
//默认情况下它们将会以它们在参数列表中的位置来命名,比如:#{param1},#{param2}等。
//如果你想改变参数的名称(只在多参数情况下) ,那么你可以在参数上使用@Param(“paramName”)注解。
param.put(genericParamName, args[entry.getKey()]);
}
i++;
}
return param;
}
}
public boolean hasRowBounds() {
return rowBoundsIndex != null;
}
public RowBounds extractRowBounds(Object[] args) {
return hasRowBounds() ? (RowBounds) args[rowBoundsIndex] : null;
}
public boolean hasResultHandler() {
return resultHandlerIndex != null;
}
public ResultHandler extractResultHandler(Object[] args) {
return hasResultHandler() ? (ResultHandler) args[resultHandlerIndex] : null;
}
public String getMapKey() {
return mapKey;
}
public Class<?> getReturnType() {
return returnType;
}
public boolean returnsMany() {
return returnsMany;
}
public boolean returnsMap() {
return returnsMap;
}
public boolean returnsVoid() {
return returnsVoid;
}
private Integer getUniqueParamIndex(Method method, Class<?> paramType) {
Integer index = null;
final Class<?>[] argTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
if (paramType.isAssignableFrom(argTypes[i])) {
if (index == null) {
index = i;
} else {
throw new BindingException(method.getName() + " cannot have multiple " + paramType.getSimpleName() + " parameters");
}
}
}
return index;
}
private String getMapKey(Method method) {
String mapKey = null;
if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())) {
//如果返回类型是map类型的，查看该method是否有MapKey注解。如果有这个注解，将这个注解的值作为map的key
final MapKey mapKeyAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(MapKey.class);
if (mapKeyAnnotation != null) {
mapKey = mapKeyAnnotation.value();
}
}
return mapKey;
}
//得到所有参数
private SortedMap<Integer, String> getParams(Method method, boolean hasNamedParameters) {
//用一个TreeMap,这样就保证还是按参数的先后顺序
final SortedMap<Integer, String> params = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
final Class<?>[] argTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
//是否不是RowBounds/ResultHandler类型的参数
if (!RowBounds.class.isAssignableFrom(argTypes[i]) && !ResultHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(argTypes[i])) {
//参数名字默认为0,1,2，这就是为什么xml里面可以用#{1}这样的写法来表示参数了
String paramName = String.valueOf(params.size());
if (hasNamedParameters) {
//还可以用注解@Param来重命名参数
paramName = getParamNameFromAnnotation(method, i, paramName);
}
params.put(i, paramName);
}
}
return params;
}
private String getParamNameFromAnnotation(Method method, int i, String paramName) {
final Object[] paramAnnos = method.getParameterAnnotations()[i];
for (Object paramAnno : paramAnnos) {
if (paramAnno instanceof Param) {
paramName = ((Param) paramAnno).value();
}
}
return paramName;
}
private boolean hasNamedParams(Method method) {
boolean hasNamedParams = false;
final Object[][] paramAnnos = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (Object[] paramAnno : paramAnnos) {
for (Object aParamAnno : paramAnno) {
if (aParamAnno instanceof Param) {
//查找@Param注解,一般不会用注解吧，可以忽略
hasNamedParams = true;
break;
}
}
}
return hasNamedParams;
}
}
}至此，Mapper到最后还是调用了SqlSession接口的方法来执行相应的SQL语句，Mapper的xml文件的命名空间对应了这个接口的全限定名，而方法就是那条SQL的id
<mapper namespace="com.lyy.dao.PoetriesMapper">package com.lyy.dao;
public interface PoetriesMapper {....}
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